Can My Heel Be Reconstructed After a Severe Fracture? - Orthopedics

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Is it possible to reconstruct?


Hello Dr.
Yang,
I recently had a car accident that resulted in a comminuted fracture of my right heel, meaning I no longer have a heel bone or tendons.
I would like to know if there are any alternatives or options to reconstruct my heel.
Thank you!

Awei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/28

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello, A-Wei: In response to your question...
If there is indeed no heel and no tendons, this represents a significant soft tissue defect.
It would prevent the foot from making contact with the ground, bearing weight, and performing downward pressure movements, which means normal walking would be impossible.
Such severe injuries require reconstructive surgery regardless of the circumstances.
The method of reconstruction will depend on various factors, including the specific condition, age, and individual needs, and there are many different options available.
I recommend seeking assistance from an orthopedic specialist nearby! Keelung Hospital, Department of Health, Li Wen-Lin.

Reply Date: 2004/10/28

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the reconstruction of your heel after a severe fracture. A comminuted fracture of the heel, especially one that results in the loss of bone and soft tissue, can be quite challenging to manage. However, there are several options available for reconstruction, depending on the extent of the injury and the specific circumstances of your case.

First, it’s important to understand that the heel bone, known as the calcaneus, plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and walking. When it is severely fractured, as in your case, the structural integrity of the foot can be compromised, leading to difficulties in mobility and potential long-term complications.

In cases of severe heel fractures, surgical intervention is often necessary. The primary goal of surgery is to restore the anatomy of the heel as closely as possible to its original form. This typically involves the use of various techniques, including:
1. Internal Fixation: This involves the use of plates and screws to stabilize the fractured bone fragments. If the fracture is complex, a surgeon may use a combination of screws and plates to achieve better alignment and stability.

2. Bone Grafting: If there is significant bone loss, your surgeon may consider using bone grafts. This can be either autograft (bone taken from another part of your body) or allograft (donor bone). In some cases, synthetic bone substitutes may also be used to fill in gaps and promote healing.

3. External Fixation: In cases where internal fixation is not feasible due to the severity of the fracture or soft tissue damage, an external fixator may be applied. This device stabilizes the fracture from outside the body and allows for some degree of mobility.

4. Reconstruction with Prosthetics: In situations where there is extensive damage and loss of the heel structure, prosthetic options may be considered. These can help restore function and improve the overall alignment of the foot.

5. Rehabilitation: Regardless of the surgical approach, rehabilitation is a critical component of recovery. Physical therapy will help you regain strength, flexibility, and function in your foot. It’s essential to follow your rehabilitation program closely to optimize your recovery.

Regarding your specific question about whether there is something that can replace your heel, the answer is that while we can reconstruct and restore function to a significant extent, it may not be possible to achieve a perfect anatomical restoration. The goal of surgery and rehabilitation is to provide you with the best possible functional outcome, allowing you to return to your daily activities with minimal pain and improved mobility.

Recovery from a severe heel fracture can take time, often several months, and it’s essential to have realistic expectations. Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon will be necessary to monitor your healing progress and make any adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

In conclusion, while reconstruction of your heel after a severe fracture is possible, the specific approach will depend on the details of your injury. I encourage you to discuss your options thoroughly with your orthopedic surgeon, who can provide personalized recommendations based on your unique situation. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you a smooth recovery!

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