Hard Lumps Under Nipples: Should You Worry About Breast Cancer? - Surgery

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Nipple lump


Recently, I noticed a small hard lump under my nipple, but there is no discharge.
Does this symptom indicate breast cancer?

Pluie, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/12/14

Dr. Lin Kecheng reply Surgery


A young adolescent female, during her developmental stage, has a small hard lump beneath the nipple, but there is no discharge.
This is mostly indicative of benign breast development, which is different from the signs of breast cancer.
Breast cancer typically presents as a painless hard lump, may have blood-stained discharge, or the skin may appear dimpled like an orange peel.
It is recommended that you visit a general surgery or breast surgery department at a major hospital for a non-invasive ultrasound examination to determine the nature of the lump.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2004/12/14

More Info


When you discover hard lumps under your nipples, it can understandably cause concern, particularly regarding the possibility of breast cancer. However, it's essential to approach this situation with a balanced perspective, considering various factors that could contribute to the presence of these lumps.

Firstly, it’s important to note that not all lumps in the breast are indicative of cancer. Many benign conditions can cause hard lumps, such as cysts, fibroadenomas, or even hormonal changes related to the menstrual cycle. For instance, during certain phases of the menstrual cycle, breast tissue can become more dense and lumpy due to hormonal fluctuations. This is particularly common in younger women and those who are premenopausal.

In your case, the absence of any discharge from the nipple is a positive sign. Nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody or clear and persistent, can be a more concerning symptom that warrants further investigation. Additionally, if the lumps are not associated with any pain, redness, or changes in the skin texture, the likelihood of them being cancerous is reduced.

However, it is crucial to monitor the lumps closely. If they change in size, shape, or consistency, or if you start experiencing other symptoms such as pain, changes in the skin over the breast, or any discharge, it would be prudent to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional, particularly a breast specialist, can perform a clinical examination and may recommend imaging studies such as a mammogram or ultrasound to assess the lumps further.

In terms of risk factors for breast cancer, age, family history, genetic predispositions (such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations), and personal health history play significant roles. If you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors, it is advisable to discuss these with your healthcare provider, who may suggest more frequent screenings or preventive measures.

If you are particularly anxious about the lumps, it is always better to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide reassurance, conduct necessary examinations, and if needed, perform a biopsy to rule out any malignancy. Remember, early detection is key in managing breast health effectively.

In summary, while the presence of hard lumps under the nipples can be concerning, many benign conditions can cause these symptoms. It is essential to monitor the situation and consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Regular breast self-exams and awareness of your body are vital components of breast health, and any changes should be discussed with a medical professional to ensure peace of mind and appropriate care.

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