Shoulder Pain: Bone Spurs or Inflammation? - Orthopedics

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Unsure if it is a bone spur or periostitis?


Dear Dr.
Lee,
Three months ago, I started experiencing pain from my left shoulder down to my arm.
I initially thought it was due to a stiff neck.
Two months ago, I visited a hospital where I was told I have bone spurs.
However, medication and injections have not helped.
Later, I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner at Chang Gung Hospital, who diagnosed it as a strain.
My arm can no longer be raised straight, and I cannot rotate it behind me.
It is painful even to put on a bra, and I cannot sleep without putting pressure on it.
I am losing strength in my arm when lifting objects.
I would like to ask what I should do to recover.
Thank you for your assistance!

Amei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/01/14

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your inquiry, based on your description, the likelihood of a shoulder joint issue or a cervical spine problem is the highest.
Please consult an orthopedic physician for an examination, as this will likely help resolve your issue promptly.

Reply Date: 2005/01/14

More Info


Shoulder pain can be a complex issue, often stemming from various underlying causes, including bone spurs, inflammation, or soft tissue injuries. Given your symptoms and the history of your condition, it is essential to understand the potential reasons for your pain and the appropriate steps you can take to alleviate it.

From your description, it seems that you have been experiencing persistent pain in your left shoulder and arm for the past three months. Initially, you thought it was due to a stiff neck (often referred to as "落枕" in Chinese), but subsequent evaluations revealed the presence of bone spurs. Despite receiving medication and injections, you have not experienced significant relief. Additionally, you mentioned that a visit to a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner suggested a muscle strain, which may indicate that there are multiple factors contributing to your discomfort.

Bone spurs, or osteophytes, are bony projections that develop along the edges of bones, often as a result of osteoarthritis or degenerative changes in the joints. They can cause pain by impinging on nearby nerves or soft tissues, leading to inflammation and discomfort. In your case, the inability to raise your arm or rotate it backward, along with the pain experienced during daily activities such as dressing, suggests that there may be more than just bone spurs at play. The presence of inflammation in the shoulder joint or surrounding soft tissues, such as the rotator cuff tendons, could also be contributing to your symptoms.

Given the complexity of shoulder pain, it is crucial to undergo a comprehensive evaluation. Here are some steps you can take to address your condition:
1. Consult an Orthopedic Specialist: Since you have already seen multiple healthcare providers, it may be beneficial to consult an orthopedic specialist who focuses on shoulder injuries. They can perform a thorough physical examination and may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the soft tissues, including the rotator cuff, biceps tendon, and other structures in the shoulder.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be highly beneficial for shoulder pain. A physical therapist can design a tailored exercise program to improve your range of motion, strengthen the muscles around the shoulder, and reduce pain. They may also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help alleviate discomfort.

3. Pain Management: If over-the-counter pain medications are not providing relief, discuss with your doctor the possibility of other pain management options. This could include prescription medications, corticosteroid injections, or alternative therapies such as acupuncture.

4. Activity Modification: It is essential to avoid activities that exacerbate your pain. Modifying your daily activities and using assistive devices, such as a reacher or dressing aids, can help you manage your symptoms while you work on recovery.

5. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments fail to provide relief and your quality of life is significantly affected, surgical intervention may be considered. This could involve removing bone spurs, repairing any torn tendons, or addressing other structural issues in the shoulder.

6. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is crucial to monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, shoulder pain can arise from various causes, including bone spurs and inflammation. A comprehensive evaluation by an orthopedic specialist, combined with physical therapy and appropriate pain management strategies, can help you regain function and alleviate your discomfort. It is essential to remain proactive in your treatment and communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns.

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