Is Allergy Desensitization Treatment Available in Internal Medicine? - Internal Medicine

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Allergy desensitization treatment, also known as allergen immunotherapy, is indeed available within the realm of internal medicine, particularly through specialists in allergy and immunology. This treatment is designed to reduce sensitivity to allergens, which can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from allergic conditions.

In the United States, allergen immunotherapy is typically administered by allergists or immunologists, who are specialists trained to diagnose and treat allergic diseases. The treatment involves the gradual exposure of the patient to increasing amounts of the allergen, which helps the immune system build tolerance over time. This process can be done through subcutaneous injections (allergy shots) or sublingual tablets (dissolved under the tongue).

The types of allergies that can be treated with desensitization include:
1. Environmental Allergies: Such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander.

2. Insect Allergies: Such as those caused by bee or wasp stings.

3. Food Allergies: In some cases, specific food allergies can also be treated with desensitization, although this is less common and typically requires specialized protocols.

The process of allergen immunotherapy usually involves an initial phase of build-up doses, followed by a maintenance phase where the patient receives regular doses of the allergen over a period of several months to years. The goal is to achieve long-term relief from allergy symptoms, even after the treatment has ended.

It is important to note that not all patients are suitable candidates for allergen immunotherapy. Factors such as the severity of the allergy, the patient's overall health, and the presence of other medical conditions will be considered by the healthcare provider. Additionally, patients should be aware of potential side effects, which can include local reactions at the injection site, systemic allergic reactions, and, in rare cases, anaphylaxis.

In your case, if you are experiencing severe allergies, it would be advisable to consult with an allergist or an immunologist who can evaluate your specific situation and determine if desensitization therapy is appropriate for you. They will conduct a thorough assessment, which may include allergy testing, to identify the specific allergens that trigger your symptoms.

In summary, while internal medicine encompasses a broad range of health issues, allergy desensitization treatment is typically managed by specialists in allergy and immunology. If you are considering this treatment, seeking a referral to an allergist would be the best course of action to ensure you receive the most appropriate care tailored to your needs.