Rehabilitation Challenges After Tibial Fracture - Orthopedics

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Rehabilitation issues


Hello, doctor: I suffered a tibial fracture over two months ago.
I am currently able to walk, but my gait is still somewhat limping.
The injured leg can bend normally (I can flex it freely), but it is still undergoing rehabilitation for full extension.
Could the limping be due to the inability to fully extend my leg? Additionally, is it possible that the presence of the screws in the bone is preventing me from fully extending it? Sometimes I also experience sharp pain while walking.
Is this normal?

Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/25

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It takes about three months for a broken bone to heal, and experiencing some limping during this period is normal.
Difficulty in straightening the limb will improve with rehabilitation.
The presence of internal screws does not have any adverse effects.
Pain will gradually decrease over time.

Reply Date: 2005/02/25

More Info


Rehabilitation after a tibial fracture can be a complex and challenging process, and it is understandable to have concerns about your recovery. Based on your description, it seems you are making progress, but there are still some issues that need to be addressed.

Firstly, the fact that you can walk, albeit with a limp, indicates that you are on the right track. Limping is often a compensatory mechanism that occurs when there is pain, weakness, or limited range of motion in the affected leg. In your case, the inability to fully extend your leg could indeed be contributing to your limp. When the knee cannot fully straighten, it affects your gait pattern, leading to an uneven walking style. This is a common issue in the rehabilitation phase after a tibial fracture, especially if there has been significant soft tissue involvement or if the fracture was severe.

Regarding the presence of hardware (such as pins or plates) in your leg, it is important to note that while these devices are meant to stabilize the fracture and promote healing, they can sometimes cause discomfort or a sensation of tightness. This sensation may contribute to your difficulty in fully extending your leg. However, the hardware itself should not prevent you from achieving full range of motion over time, provided that the healing process is progressing well.

The occasional sharp pain you experience while walking can be attributed to several factors. It may be related to the healing of the bone, the surrounding soft tissues, or even the hardware itself. As the bone heals, it can be sensitive, and certain movements may trigger discomfort. This is generally considered a normal part of the recovery process, but it is essential to monitor the pain. If the pain becomes more severe or persistent, you should consult your physician to rule out any complications, such as hardware irritation or improper healing.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is crucial to continue working on your range of motion and strength. Physical therapy can be incredibly beneficial in this regard. A physical therapist can provide you with specific exercises tailored to your needs, focusing on improving your knee extension, strengthening the surrounding muscles, and enhancing your overall gait mechanics. Stretching exercises, strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and hamstrings, and balance training can all contribute to a more normalized walking pattern.

Additionally, it is important to be patient with yourself during this recovery phase. Healing takes time, and every individual's recovery timeline can vary based on several factors, including the severity of the fracture, your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.
If you have not already done so, consider discussing your concerns with your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist. They can assess your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your rehabilitation plan. They may also recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays, to ensure that the fracture is healing properly and that the hardware is in the correct position.

In summary, while it is normal to experience some challenges during your rehabilitation after a tibial fracture, addressing your range of motion, strength, and pain management will be key to improving your walking pattern. Continue to engage in your rehabilitation exercises, communicate openly with your healthcare providers, and be patient with your recovery process. With time and effort, you should see improvements in your mobility and overall function.

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