Changes in Glans Color: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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The little turtle does not have its usual rosy color?


Hello Dr.
Liu: I have been engaging in sexual activity quite frequently over the past two months, but recently I noticed that the color on the tip of my glans is not as rosy as it used to be.
The sides of the glans appear dark, resembling bruising.
Could you please clarify this for me? Thank you.

kk, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/27

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


It's nothing! Don't overthink it!

Reply Date: 2005/03/27

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding changes in the color of the glans. It's important to understand that changes in the coloration of the glans (the head of the penis) can be caused by a variety of factors, and it's essential to approach this matter with care and attention.

Firstly, the glans is typically a pinkish or reddish color due to the rich blood supply in that area. If you notice a change to a darker color, such as a bluish or purplish hue resembling a bruise, it could be indicative of several conditions. One common cause of discoloration is trauma or injury, which can occur during sexual activity. If there has been any vigorous activity or friction, it may lead to bruising, resulting in a darker appearance.

Another potential cause could be a condition known as "penile melanosis," which involves the development of dark spots or patches on the glans. This condition is usually benign and can occur due to various reasons, including friction, irritation, or even hormonal changes. However, it is essential to differentiate between benign changes and those that may indicate a more serious condition.

Infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can also lead to changes in coloration. For instance, conditions like herpes or syphilis can cause lesions or discoloration on the glans. If you have experienced any other symptoms, such as pain, itching, or discharge, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Additionally, conditions like balanitis (inflammation of the glans) can cause redness and swelling, which may also alter the appearance of the glans. This can be due to poor hygiene, irritants, or infections. If you notice persistent changes or discomfort, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough examination.

It's also worth noting that certain dermatological conditions, such as lichen planus or psoriasis, can affect the genital area and lead to changes in color and texture. These conditions often require specific treatments, so a proper diagnosis is essential.

In conclusion, while changes in the color of the glans can be benign, they can also indicate underlying issues that may require medical attention. It is always best to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare provider, especially if the discoloration persists, is accompanied by other symptoms, or if you have concerns about potential STIs. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options based on your specific situation. Remember, maintaining good genital hygiene and being aware of any changes in your body is key to ensuring your sexual health.

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