ADHD: Seeking Effective Treatments and Solutions - Psychiatry

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Cure for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)


Hello, I was diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in my first year of high school, and I am now a sophomore in college.
However, I don't feel that my condition has improved since entering university (I was admitted through a recommendation process).
My biggest obstacle is my inability to concentrate, making it very difficult for me to settle down and study.
Forcing myself to focus is a painful experience, leading me to pull my hair or bite my lips.
The pressure to study has become a source of anxiety for me.
I fear that tasks will trigger my anxiety, so I tend to avoid them until the last minute, which results in insomnia and missing morning classes.

My psychiatrist has suggested medication based on his diagnosis, but I have been inconsistently taking it for four years.
Each time, I feel that the medication does not help me; it causes palpitations and increases my anxiety during class, making it harder for me to concentrate and complete tasks.
Therefore, I have not been able to maintain a continuous regimen.
However, my doctor often reminds me that the best treatment for ADHD in Taiwan is methylphenidate, and not all individuals with ADHD experience palpitations or anxiety from it; many find that it helps them calm down.

My guidance counselor has suggested that I might be using my ADHD diagnosis as an excuse for not performing well, allowing me to avoid many tasks I don't want to do.
After much reflection, I cannot completely dismiss this possibility, but I know that there are many things I genuinely struggle with, such as maintaining a regular study schedule and organizing materials.
I understand that I cannot simply blame my shortcomings on my condition while expecting to face the same challenges as others.
However, I have learned not to berate myself for my limitations or for procrastinating, as I know I can accomplish these tasks, yet I often find myself losing track of time and unable to control my actions.
I am aware of what I should and shouldn't do.
Still, I remain hopeful for the future, especially after addressing my emotional and attention-related issues.
If ADHD is a physiological defect in the brain, we should have a significant opportunity to identify the fundamental differences between individuals with ADHD and those without, potentially using physical (surgical) or chemical (medication) interventions for a cure.
If we only observe the patient's external symptoms and deficiencies—such as hand-eye coordination issues and provide rehabilitation for those, or attention training for inattention—I believe this is insufficient and not a true remedy for ADHD.
These are things that individuals without brain defects can also do, and they are part of the training that everyone should receive (like physical education).
Even with such methods, individuals with ADHD still start from a disadvantage.
Of course, I also understand that the diagnosis of ADHD is not solely based on physiological issues but is derived from observing multiple behavioral deficiencies, which also includes psychological problems and issues stemming from developmental frustrations.
My psychiatrist recommended a book about a case in the United States, where a doctor used an EEG to scan a patient's brain and found abnormal activity in certain areas when the patient needed to concentrate (e.g., the temporal lobe).
After prescribing appropriate treatment, the patient's condition improved, with some patients showing significant improvement, going from using foul language to being open to others' opinions.
Perhaps I am being overly fixated, but I hope you can provide me with advice on the possibility of undergoing similar examinations in Taiwan.
It is not just a matter of digging deeper; if my emotional and attention issues are merely excuses for avoidance, the results will provide a "degree of explanation." If both are present, I would choose to address both (physiological and psychological) aspects.
I am unsure if you agree with my approach, but I hope you can inform me whether such equipment and treatment options exist in the country.
While EEG scans may not explain everything, I have decided to try.
I am determined to write this message, knowing that you may believe psychological treatment is more effective than medication and EEG scans.
I trust that human emotions and character are primarily governed by the mind rather than the chemical substances secreted by the brain.
As another psychiatrist told me, he disagrees with my seeking treatment from a hypnotist, yet he still encouraged me to try it.
I did, and it brought me a brief period of peace and confidence, but I realized that this was different from my attention issues.

My inability to concentrate is not solely a matter of self-doubt and emotional problems.
Of course, I have noticed that I seem to attribute all my frustrations and issues to my lack of concentration, blaming it on a brain defect, but I am unsure if my "realization" is accurate.
Perhaps I can write 1500 words in two hours without losing focus or struggling to find what to write; my attention may not be the issue, but rather a psychological one.
Or… never mind, I don't know.

I apologize for writing so much, which was not my intention.
What I really want to ask is whether you could arrange for me to undergo a more thorough EEG examination? This would help me understand where my problems lie and whether the more significant issues are psychological or physiological.

A Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/31

Dr. Chen Wenyu reply Psychiatry


Hello, Arting: The first-line medication for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is "Ritalin" (methylphenidate).
However, some individuals may experience symptoms such as palpitations and anxiety, as you described.
You should discuss this further with your prescribing physician to consider switching to another medication, which should help improve your attention difficulties.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2005/03/31

More Info


Understanding ADHD and seeking effective treatments can be a complex journey, especially for young adults like yourself who have been diagnosed with ADHD. Your experience highlights several critical aspects of living with ADHD, including the challenges of maintaining focus, managing anxiety, and navigating the healthcare system for appropriate treatment options.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms can significantly impact daily functioning, academic performance, and emotional well-being. Your struggles with attention, anxiety, and self-regulation are common among individuals with ADHD, and it’s commendable that you are seeking solutions.

Regarding your concerns about medication, it’s not uncommon for individuals with ADHD to experience varying responses to different treatments. Medications like Ritalin (利他能) and Concerta (專司達) are stimulants that can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity. However, as you’ve noted, not everyone responds positively to these medications, and side effects such as increased anxiety or heart palpitations can occur. It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your experiences with these medications. If you find that a particular medication is not effective or is causing distressing side effects, discussing alternative options or adjusting dosages may be beneficial.

In addition to medication, behavioral therapies, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), can be effective in managing ADHD symptoms. CBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns and developing coping strategies to deal with anxiety and impulsivity. This can be particularly helpful in addressing the fear and anxiety you experience when faced with academic tasks. Working with a therapist who specializes in ADHD can provide you with tailored strategies to improve your focus and manage your anxiety.

You also mentioned the idea of using brainwave scans or neurofeedback as a diagnostic tool or treatment method. While these approaches are gaining popularity, their effectiveness can vary, and they are not universally accepted as standard treatment for ADHD. In Taiwan, some clinics may offer neurofeedback or brainwave assessments, but it’s essential to approach these options with caution and ensure they are conducted by qualified professionals. Discussing these options with your psychiatrist can help you make informed decisions about your treatment plan.

Moreover, it’s crucial to address the psychological aspects of ADHD. The feelings of inadequacy and frustration you described are common among individuals with ADHD, especially when faced with academic pressures. Building self-compassion and recognizing that ADHD is a part of your neurodiversity can help shift your perspective. Engaging in mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, may also assist in reducing anxiety and improving focus.

Lastly, consider seeking support from ADHD support groups or online communities. Connecting with others who share similar experiences can provide valuable insights, encouragement, and practical strategies for managing ADHD in college and beyond.

In summary, navigating ADHD treatment requires a multifaceted approach that includes medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and support systems. It’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the most effective combination of treatments for your unique situation. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and with the right support and strategies, it is possible to manage ADHD effectively and achieve your academic and personal goals.

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