Struggling with Focus: Coping Strategies for Exam Stress and Anxiety - Psychiatry

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I don't know why, but recently I have been completely unable to concentrate on studying.
I can't focus for more than ten seconds, and I feel the urge to move around constantly.
It feels more comfortable to exert myself physically.
I've tried playing basketball and relaxing, but nothing seems to work.
I only have 20 days left until the college entrance exam, and I initially thought that if I pushed myself these days, I could do well.
However, now it has turned into this situation.
What should I do? My parents put a lot of pressure on me, and I have high expectations for myself.
My father is quite direct in his communication, which has led to frequent arguments between us since I was young.
I almost argue with him every day and often end up crying.
Now, it seems that being scolded makes my condition worse.
I feel like I might have a bit of obsessive-compulsive disorder because I constantly feel the need to exert myself to feel comfortable.
I keep making promises to myself.
I previously visited a doctor who suggested that I might need to take some medication and have regular check-ups, but I don't have time for that.
What should I do?

p, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/06/12

Dr. Huang Xiangxiong reply Psychiatry


The entrance exam is a significant event, and your words reflect the importance you place on this test.
Many individuals under pressure may easily experience anxiety, which can trigger a series of physical and mental reactions, leading to discomfort.
If there are accompanying depressive emotions, the situation becomes even more complex.
Based on your description, I recommend that you seek an appointment with a psychiatrist as soon as possible for a thorough evaluation by a professional mental health team.
Be sure to discuss your concerns and anxieties with them patiently.

Reply Date: 2001/06/12

More Info


Struggling with focus, especially during high-pressure situations like exams, is a common issue faced by many students. The anxiety and stress that accompany impending deadlines can lead to a cycle of worry and distraction, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on studying. Here are some strategies to help you cope with exam stress and improve your focus.


Understanding the Source of Anxiety
First, it's essential to recognize the sources of your anxiety. In your case, it seems that familial expectations and personal perfectionism are significant contributors. High expectations can create immense pressure, leading to feelings of inadequacy and fear of failure. This fear can manifest as an inability to focus, as your mind races with worries about performance rather than the task at hand.


Strategies for Coping with Exam Stress
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help ground you in the present moment, reducing anxiety. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery can be beneficial. For instance, try taking a few minutes to focus on your breath, inhaling deeply through your nose and exhaling slowly through your mouth. This can help calm your nervous system and improve your concentration.

2. Break Tasks into Smaller Steps: Instead of viewing your study material as one overwhelming task, break it down into smaller, manageable sections. Set specific, achievable goals for each study session. For example, aim to study one chapter or complete a set number of practice questions. This approach can make the workload feel less daunting and provide a sense of accomplishment as you complete each task.

3. Create a Study Schedule: Establishing a structured study schedule can help you allocate time effectively and reduce last-minute cramming. Include breaks in your schedule to allow your mind to rest and recharge. During these breaks, engage in activities that help you relax, such as stretching, going for a walk, or listening to music.

4. Limit Distractions: Identify what distracts you the most while studying and try to minimize these distractions. This could mean finding a quiet place to study, turning off your phone, or using apps that block distracting websites. Creating a conducive study environment can significantly enhance your focus.

5. Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve concentration. Even short bursts of exercise, such as a quick workout or a brisk walk, can boost your mood and energy levels. If you find that traditional exercise isn't helping, consider trying activities like yoga or tai chi, which combine movement with mindfulness.

6. Seek Support: Don't hesitate to reach out for support from friends, family, or mental health professionals. Talking about your feelings can provide relief and help you gain perspective. If your anxiety is severe and persistent, consider consulting a mental health professional who can offer tailored strategies and, if necessary, medication to help manage your symptoms.

7. Practice Self-Compassion: It's crucial to be kind to yourself during this stressful time. Acknowledge that it's okay to feel anxious and that many others share similar experiences. Instead of focusing on perfection, remind yourself that doing your best is what truly matters. Celebrate small victories along the way, and don't dwell on perceived failures.


Conclusion
Coping with exam stress and anxiety is a multifaceted process that requires patience and practice. By implementing these strategies, you can create a more supportive environment for your studies and improve your ability to focus. Remember that it's normal to feel overwhelmed at times, but with the right tools and support, you can navigate this challenging period more effectively. Prioritize your mental health, and don't hesitate to seek help when needed. Good luck with your studies and exams!

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