I want to gain weight?
Hello, Dr.
Chen! I am 175 cm tall and weigh 59 kg.
I am a professional soldier and have a fairly large appetite.
My daily routine has me going to bed around 1:40 AM and waking up at 7 AM.
I often hear sounds from my stomach before bed (similar to hunger pangs), even though I feel full.
My bowel movements vary, sometimes occurring once a day and other times every two days.
I don't particularly enjoy sweet foods.
I would like to ask the doctor if my stomach's absorption ability is poor, or if there are other reasons for this.
How can I improve this situation?
Xiao Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/07/04
Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello everyone: There are many reasons for not gaining weight, but not many are related to pathological causes (such as thyroid issues).
It is generally more associated with genetics and lifestyle habits rather than gastrointestinal absorption functions.
If there is no continuous weight loss, monitoring and follow-up are sufficient.
Wishing you all good health!
Reply Date: 2001/07/04
More Info
Understanding weight gain challenges, particularly in relation to digestive health, is a multifaceted issue that can involve various physiological and lifestyle factors. Based on the information provided, it seems you are experiencing some digestive symptoms that may be contributing to your concerns about weight management and overall health.
Firstly, let's break down your situation. You are 175 cm tall and weigh 59 kg, which gives you a Body Mass Index (BMI) of approximately 19.3. This is within the normal weight range (18.5 - 24.9), indicating that you are not overweight. However, your concerns about feeling hungry at night and your bowel habits suggest that there may be underlying digestive issues or lifestyle factors at play.
Possible Reasons for Your Symptoms
1. Increased Gastric Motility: The sounds you hear from your stomach, often referred to as "borborygmi," can occur when your stomach is empty or when food is being digested. If you are eating large meals but still feel hungry later, it could indicate that your body is processing food quickly, leading to a rapid return of hunger signals.
2. Diet Composition: Although you mentioned that you do not have a sweet tooth, the overall composition of your diet matters. A diet low in fiber or lacking in essential nutrients can lead to feelings of hunger. Foods high in protein and fiber can help you feel fuller for longer periods.
3. Sleep Patterns: Your sleep schedule, going to bed at 1:40 AM and waking at 7 AM, may not provide adequate rest. Poor sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate hunger, such as ghrelin and leptin, potentially leading to increased appetite and cravings.
4. Bowel Movement Frequency: Having bowel movements once a day or every two days can be considered normal for some individuals, but irregularity can indicate digestive issues. Factors such as hydration, fiber intake, and physical activity levels can significantly influence bowel health.
Recommendations for Improvement
1. Dietary Adjustments: Consider incorporating more fiber-rich foods into your diet, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. These foods can help regulate digestion and promote a feeling of fullness. Additionally, ensure you are consuming adequate protein, which can also help with satiety.
2. Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Sometimes, feelings of hunger can be mistaken for thirst. Staying well-hydrated can also aid in digestion and regular bowel movements.
3. Regular Meal Schedule: Try to establish a more regular eating schedule. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help manage hunger and stabilize blood sugar levels. This may also help reduce the late-night hunger pangs you experience.
4. Sleep Hygiene: Aim for a consistent sleep schedule that allows for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Good sleep hygiene can improve hormone regulation and overall health, potentially reducing nighttime hunger.
5. Physical Activity: As a professional soldier, you likely engage in regular physical activity. Ensure that your exercise routine includes a mix of cardiovascular, strength, and flexibility training, which can support digestive health and overall well-being.
6. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can provide personalized advice and may recommend tests to assess your digestive health further.
In conclusion, while your current weight is within a healthy range, the symptoms you describe suggest that there may be areas for improvement in your diet, sleep, and overall lifestyle. By making some adjustments and seeking professional guidance if necessary, you can enhance your digestive health and overall well-being.
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