Hemorrhoid Surgery: Key Questions and Insights - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Hemorrhoids


Hello Dr.
Lin,
I apologize for bothering you! I would like to inquire about information regarding hemorrhoid surgery.
I previously had an examination at Taipei Hospital and was diagnosed with internal hemorrhoids, which cannot be reduced manually and require surgery for a cure.
I have heard that the surgery can be quite troublesome and painful, which is why I have delayed addressing this issue.
However, recently I have experienced significant bleeding during bowel movements, even with soft stools, and there are small blood clots resembling mucous.
There is no pain in the anal area, but sometimes I feel a dull pain in the upper left quadrant of my abdomen, and I am unsure if there are other underlying conditions.
I am considering surgery to treat this issue, and I would appreciate it if you could take the time to answer the following questions as soon as possible.
Thank you!
1.
Will I need to be hospitalized for the surgery, and if so, for how many days?
2.
How long will it take to recover to the point where I can return to normal work?
3.
I would like to undergo the latest circular resection surgery; which hospitals in Taipei City and County offer this type of treatment?
4.
What are the differences and symptoms between colorectal cancer and internal hemorrhoids? Is it possible that my current condition could be related to this?
5.
What is the estimated total cost for the surgery and subsequent medical care?

Xiao Mei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/09/23

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Reply: Hello,
1.
The hospitalization duration is approximately 2 to 3 days.

2.
After the surgery, there will be pain around the anus for about 2 weeks.
The time to return to normal work varies by individual, and the nature of the job, particularly whether it involves frequent movement, also plays a role.
Some people may take 3 to 4 weeks to fully recover.

3.
Large private hospitals such as Mackay Memorial Hospital have Dr.
Wang Qi-Chao in the Department of Colorectal Surgery who performs this surgery.

4.
Symptoms of colorectal cancer can include changes in bowel habits, anemia, abdominal pain, intestinal obstruction, rectal bleeding, and symptoms similar to tumors in the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon, which can resemble internal hemorrhoids.
A colonoscopy or lower gastrointestinal imaging is necessary for differentiation.

5.
The cost for hemorrhoidectomy, including out-of-pocket instruments and health insurance bed fees, is approximately NT$22,000.
Charges may vary slightly between hospitals, so please inquire at the Department of Colorectal Surgery for detailed information.

Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Ming-Hui, Internal Medicine.

Reply Date: 2005/09/23

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your questions regarding hemorrhoid surgery. It's understandable to have concerns about the procedure, especially given your symptoms and the potential implications for your health. Let’s address your questions one by one, and I’ll provide some additional insights into the condition of hemorrhoids and the surgery involved.

1. Hospital Stay Duration: Typically, hemorrhoid surgery can be performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you may not need to stay overnight in the hospital. However, if you undergo a more extensive procedure or if there are complications, a short hospital stay of 1-2 days may be required. Your surgeon will provide specific guidance based on your individual case.

2. Recovery Time: The recovery time can vary depending on the type of surgery performed. For a standard hemorrhoidectomy, most patients can return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks. However, full recovery may take up to 4-6 weeks, especially if you have a physically demanding job. It's essential to follow your surgeon's post-operative care instructions to facilitate healing.

3. Availability of Procedures: The latest techniques, such as circular stapled hemorrhoidopexy, are available in many hospitals in Taipei and surrounding areas. I recommend consulting with a colorectal surgeon who specializes in minimally invasive techniques. They can provide you with a list of hospitals that offer this service.

4. Differentiating Conditions: It’s crucial to differentiate between hemorrhoids and more serious conditions like colorectal cancer. While hemorrhoids typically present with symptoms such as bleeding during bowel movements, discomfort, and sometimes a lump, colorectal cancer may present with more systemic symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, changes in bowel habits, or abdominal pain. Given your symptoms of bleeding and abdominal pain, it’s advisable to undergo a thorough evaluation, including a colonoscopy, to rule out any serious conditions.

5. Cost Estimates: The cost of hemorrhoid surgery can vary widely based on the facility, the surgeon's fees, and whether you have insurance coverage. On average, the total cost may range from $3,000 to $10,000, including pre-operative consultations, the procedure itself, and post-operative care. It’s best to discuss financial aspects with your healthcare provider and insurance company to get a clearer picture.

Additional Insights: Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They can be caused by various factors, including straining during bowel movements, sitting for prolonged periods, and increased pressure during pregnancy. If left untreated, they can lead to significant discomfort and complications, such as thrombosis or excessive bleeding, which you are currently experiencing.

Surgery is often recommended when conservative treatments (like dietary changes, topical treatments, and lifestyle modifications) fail to alleviate symptoms. While surgery can be daunting, it is generally safe and effective, with a high success rate in relieving symptoms and preventing recurrence.

In conclusion, I encourage you to consult with a qualified colorectal surgeon to discuss your symptoms and the best course of action. They can provide personalized advice and help you navigate the treatment options available to you. Remember, addressing these symptoms sooner rather than later can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

Best wishes for your health and recovery!

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