Abnormal Health Check Results: What They Mean for You - Family Medicine

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Report of abnormal findings?


I had a health check-up two weeks ago, and there were some abnormal findings in the report.
Could you please provide an overview of what these results mean? The platelet size variation was 15.1% (this was not present in previous health check reports).
The white blood cell differential showed lymphocytes at 26.8% (this was also not present in previous health check reports).
Urine occult blood was 25 µL (this has been present in previous health check reports), and the rest of the results were normal.

You, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/11/28

Dr. Lin Mingxing reply Family Medicine


Dear Lin Wen-Chin from the Department of Family Medicine at Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare:
1.
A complete blood test report is necessary to provide comprehensive recommendations.
2.
A positive urine occult blood test has many possible causes, but it is essential to evaluate the quantity of red blood cells in the urine and whether it correlates with the menstrual cycle.
If menstrual factors are excluded, the more common causes are stones or other urinary tract-related conditions.
A complete examination report is required for proper assessment.
Wishing you good health and all the best from Tainan Hospital!

Reply Date: 2005/11/28

More Info


Understanding abnormal health check results can be a source of anxiety, but it’s important to interpret these findings in context. Based on the information you've provided, let's break down the abnormal results from your recent health check and what they might indicate.

1. Platelet Size Variation (15.1%): The variation in platelet size, also known as platelet distribution width (PDW), can indicate several conditions. A higher percentage suggests that there is a mix of small and large platelets in your blood. This can be associated with various conditions, including inflammation, infection, or even bone marrow disorders. Since this is a new finding for you, it would be prudent to discuss it with your healthcare provider, who may recommend further tests to determine the underlying cause.

2. Lymphocyte Percentage (26.8%): Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in your immune system. The normal range for lymphocytes can vary, but typically, they make up about 20-40% of your total white blood cell count. An increase in lymphocyte percentage can indicate a viral infection, chronic inflammatory conditions, or even certain types of leukemia. Since this is also a new finding for you, it’s important to monitor it and possibly conduct further tests to rule out any significant issues.

3. Urine Occult Blood (25 µL): The presence of blood in the urine (hematuria) can be alarming. Since you mentioned that this has been a recurring finding in your health checks, it’s essential to investigate further. Possible causes of hematuria include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or more serious conditions such as kidney disease or tumors. Given that this has been noted in previous reports, it would be advisable to consult a urologist for a more thorough evaluation, which may include imaging studies or a cystoscopy.

4. Normal Results: It’s also worth noting that the rest of your health check results are normal, which is a positive sign. Normal results in other areas can provide reassurance that your overall health is stable, but they do not negate the need to address the abnormal findings.


Recommendations:
- Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Given the new findings in your platelet size variation and lymphocyte percentage, it’s crucial to have a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional blood tests, a complete blood count (CBC) with differential, or even a bone marrow biopsy if deemed necessary.


- Urinary Evaluation: Since the presence of blood in your urine has been a consistent finding, a urological evaluation is warranted. This may include a urinalysis, imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan, and possibly a cystoscopy to visualize the bladder and urethra.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any symptoms you may experience, such as fatigue, unexplained weight loss, fever, or changes in urination. These can provide valuable information to your healthcare provider.

- Lifestyle Considerations: While awaiting further evaluation, consider maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate hydration, and avoiding substances that can irritate the urinary tract, such as caffeine and alcohol.

In conclusion, while abnormal health check results can be concerning, they often provide an opportunity for early detection and intervention. Engaging with your healthcare provider to discuss these findings and any necessary follow-up tests is the best course of action. Remember, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve health outcomes.

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