Causes of Nasal Pain: A Guide for Young Adults - Otolaryngology

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Causes of Nasal Pain


I am nineteen years old and usually experience symptoms of nasal allergies.
Recently, I have had intermittent pain in my nose that lasts for about half an hour, resembling trigeminal neuralgia, but the pain is limited to my nose and nasal bridge.
I visited the ENT department at Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, and the doctor suggested that it might be related to my glasses applying high pressure on my nasal bridge.
However, I still cannot determine the true cause of my condition.
What tests do I need to undergo to find out? Please help me with a differential diagnosis.

Hua Xuan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/04/07

Dr. Xu Jiazhen reply Otolaryngology


Hello: In response to your question, based on your symptoms, it is possible that the issue is related to your glasses.
However, further differential diagnosis is necessary, which requires the expertise of a specialist.
Please seek assistance from an otolaryngologist and an ophthalmologist.

Reply Date: 2006/04/07

More Info


Understanding nasal pain, especially in young adults, can be quite complex due to the variety of potential causes. At the age of 19, experiencing intermittent nasal pain that resembles trigeminal neuralgia can be concerning, particularly when it is localized to the nose and bridge area. Your symptoms, along with your history of allergic rhinitis, suggest that there could be multiple factors at play.

Firstly, let's consider the possible causes of your nasal pain. The fact that you have a history of nasal allergies indicates that your nasal mucosa may be sensitive and prone to inflammation. Allergic rhinitis can lead to nasal congestion, which may cause discomfort and pain in the nasal area. Additionally, if you are experiencing pain that feels like trigeminal neuralgia, it is essential to consider that the trigeminal nerve innervates the face, including the nasal region. Irritation or inflammation of this nerve can lead to sharp, shooting pains.

Your doctor’s assessment that your eyeglasses may be contributing to the pain is also valid. If your glasses are too tight or improperly fitted, they can exert pressure on the nasal bridge, leading to localized pain. This is particularly relevant if you wear your glasses for extended periods. It’s worth noting that pressure-induced pain can mimic other types of pain, making it challenging to pinpoint the exact cause.

To further investigate the underlying cause of your nasal pain, several diagnostic steps can be taken:
1. Physical Examination: A thorough examination by an ENT specialist can help identify any visible signs of inflammation, structural abnormalities, or other issues in the nasal cavity.

2. Allergy Testing: Since you have a history of allergic rhinitis, allergy testing may help identify specific allergens that could be contributing to your symptoms.

3. Imaging Studies: If the pain persists or worsens, imaging studies such as a CT scan of the sinuses may be warranted. This can help rule out conditions like sinusitis or other structural issues that could be causing pain.

4. Neurological Evaluation: If trigeminal neuralgia is suspected, a consultation with a neurologist may be necessary to evaluate the trigeminal nerve and rule out any neurological conditions.

5. Trial of Treatment: Sometimes, a trial of treatment for allergic rhinitis (such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids) can help determine if allergies are the primary cause of your symptoms.

In summary, your nasal pain could be attributed to a combination of allergic rhinitis, potential pressure from your eyeglasses, and possibly irritation of the trigeminal nerve. It is crucial to follow up with healthcare professionals who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan. Addressing any underlying allergies, ensuring proper eyewear fit, and considering further diagnostic tests will be essential steps in managing your symptoms effectively.

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