Open and Comminuted Fractures: Recovery Insights After Surgery - Orthopedics

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Open fracture and comminuted fracture?


Hello Doctor: I was in a car accident on April 9 of this year and underwent surgery for internal fixation of my right calf.
After a series of rehabilitation sessions, during my follow-up appointment on June 6, the doctor mentioned that my bone has not yet healed but has not shrunk either.
Currently, I am wearing a brace, and the doctor advised that I can apply 50% to 60% of my strength while walking.
I have another follow-up appointment in two months, and I would like to know if this is a good sign.
Will I be able to stop using crutches before September? I need to return to class, so I would appreciate it if you could provide me with some guidance.

Mr. Zheng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/06/08

Dr. Huang Longde reply Orthopedics


Hello, this student: Open comminuted fractures are classified into three grades based on the size of the wound (less than 1 cm is grade I, 1 to 10 cm is grade II, and greater than 10 cm is grade III) and the extent of muscle and vascular damage.
Grades I and II generally have better healing outcomes, while grade III tends to have poorer results.
Additionally, a more severe degree of bone comminution can also affect the healing speed of the bone.
Based on your description, you underwent internal fixation surgery, the bone has not shortened, and you have begun to bear weight, which are all positive signs.
However, it is important to note that the healing speed of bones in open comminuted fractures is inherently slower.
If the bone heals well over the next three months, you should be able to discontinue the use of crutches.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2006/06/08

More Info


Open fractures and comminuted fractures are serious injuries that require careful management and rehabilitation. An open fracture, as you may know, is characterized by a break in the bone that results in an open wound in the skin, exposing the bone to the external environment. This type of fracture is more susceptible to infections, which can complicate recovery. A comminuted fracture, on the other hand, involves the bone breaking into multiple pieces, making it more challenging to stabilize and heal.

In your case, having undergone surgery for an open fracture of the right lower leg with internal fixation, it is encouraging to hear that your doctor has noted that the bone has not shortened but has not yet healed. This is a common scenario in the recovery process for such fractures, especially when they are comminuted. Healing can take longer than expected due to the complexity of the injury, the age of the patient, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

The fact that your doctor has advised you to apply 50% to 60% of your weight on the leg while using a brace is a positive sign. It indicates that the bone is stable enough to begin partial weight-bearing, which is a crucial step in the rehabilitation process. This phase allows the bone to gradually adapt to stress, promoting healing while minimizing the risk of re-injury.

As for your question about returning to school and potentially not needing crutches by September, it largely depends on the progress of your healing and the advice of your orthopedic surgeon. Typically, if the bone shows signs of healing on X-rays and you can tolerate weight-bearing without significant pain or instability, you may be able to transition away from crutches. However, this decision should always be made in consultation with your healthcare provider, who will assess your specific situation, including the quality of the bone healing and your overall functional ability.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is essential to follow a structured program that includes physical therapy. This may involve exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and balance. Your physical therapist will likely focus on gradually increasing the load on your leg while ensuring that you maintain proper form and avoid compensatory movements that could lead to further injury.

Additionally, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in skin color around the injury site, which could indicate issues like infection or delayed healing. Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon will help ensure that your recovery is on track.

In summary, while your current situation indicates positive progress, the timeline for full recovery can vary significantly among individuals. It is essential to remain patient and committed to your rehabilitation program, as this will play a vital role in your overall recovery and return to normal activities, including school. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare team to address any concerns and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed.

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