Popliteal Masses: Symptoms, Causes, and Next Steps - Oncology

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Popliteal cyst


Hello Dr.
Fan,
Recently, I discovered two lumps in the popliteal fossa of my right leg that resemble tumors.
Initially, they were painful to the touch and movable.
One lump is larger and visible, while the other can only be felt with pressure.
The larger lump has been pressing on a nerve in my leg, causing some numbness and pain.
Additionally, over the past month, I have developed a rash-like condition all over my body, with some red spots and others presenting as papules without redness, all of which are itchy.

However, I have noticed that the two lumps have decreased in size significantly over the past month, and the numbness and pain in my leg have also improved.
Despite this, the itching of my skin persists.
I have not yet visited a hospital for examination.

I would like to ask you, Dr.
Fan, whether these symptoms could indicate lymphadenopathy or another condition.
If examinations are necessary, what tests should I undergo? Should I first consult a surgeon?
Thank you very much for taking the time to address my concerns.
I truly appreciate it.

vivi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/09/10

Dr. Fan Sheng reply Oncology


Vivi: Based on your description, the two lumps appear to be more like lymphadenitis.
As the inflammation subsides, the lumps have also decreased in size, which suggests there may not be a significant issue.
However, the skin problem is difficult to assess, so it is best to consult a dermatologist first.

Reply Date: 2006/09/10

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the masses you’ve discovered in your popliteal region, as well as the accompanying skin issues. It’s understandable to feel anxious when you notice unusual changes in your body, and I’m here to provide some insights based on your description.

The presence of movable masses in the popliteal fossa (the area behind the knee) can be indicative of several conditions. One common cause is a Baker's cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac that can develop due to joint conditions such as arthritis or injury. These cysts can cause discomfort, especially if they press against nearby nerves, leading to symptoms like numbness or tingling in the leg. However, other possibilities include lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes), which can occur due to infections or other systemic conditions, or even benign tumors like lipomas.

The fact that you mentioned the masses were initially painful but have since decreased in size is a positive sign, suggesting that they may not be aggressive in nature. However, the presence of skin rashes and itching is concerning and could indicate an underlying systemic issue, such as an allergic reaction, infection, or even a dermatological condition like eczema or psoriasis.

Given your symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation. Here are some steps you should consider:
1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: It would be wise to start with a visit to your primary care physician. They can perform a thorough physical examination and take a detailed medical history.

2. Imaging Studies: Depending on the initial assessment, your doctor may recommend imaging studies such as an ultrasound or MRI to better visualize the masses and assess their nature.

3. Blood Tests: To rule out systemic issues, blood tests may be necessary. These can help check for signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying conditions.

4. Referral to Specialists: If the initial evaluation suggests that the masses could be related to lymphatic issues or if there are concerns about the skin rashes, your doctor may refer you to a specialist, such as a dermatologist or an oncologist, for further evaluation.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the size of the masses, any new rashes, or changes in sensation in your leg. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider.

In summary, while the masses in your popliteal fossa could be benign, the combination of symptoms you’re experiencing warrants a thorough evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes, so I encourage you to seek medical attention promptly. Your health is important, and addressing these concerns with a healthcare professional will provide you with the clarity and care you need. Thank you for sharing your situation, and I wish you the best in your journey toward health!

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