and Managing Pain on the Top of Your Foot During Walking - Rehabilitation

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Dorsal foot pain?


Hello, Director! Recently, while walking, I often experience sharp pain in the dorsum of my left foot, which prevents me from continuing to walk.
What could be the issue? Thank you!

evely, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/03/31

Dr. Chen Xianchang reply Rehabilitation


(1) There are two possible causes: 1.
Inflammation due to overuse of the foot muscles (extensor digitorum longus).
2.
Herniation of the intervertebral disc at the fifth lumbar vertebra, which compresses the nerve root.
(2) For the first condition, rest is necessary, and ice should be applied for ten minutes.
For the second condition, electrical therapy and lumbar traction are required.
(3) Less common conditions include "stress fractures" and "march fractures," which need to be confirmed through X-ray; as well as ligament inflammation, among others.

Reply Date: 2007/03/31

More Info


Experiencing pain on the top of your foot while walking can be quite distressing and may stem from various underlying issues. Given your description of sharp pain in the dorsal aspect of your left foot, it is essential to consider several potential causes.

One common reason for pain on the top of the foot is extensor tendonitis. This condition occurs when the tendons that run along the top of the foot become inflamed, often due to overuse or repetitive strain. If you've recently increased your walking distance or intensity, this could be a contributing factor. Symptoms typically include pain that worsens with activity and may improve with rest.

Another possibility is metatarsalgia, which refers to pain in the ball of the foot but can sometimes radiate to the top. This condition can arise from improper footwear, high-impact activities, or structural issues in the foot. If your shoes do not provide adequate support or cushioning, they may exacerbate the pain.

Stress fractures are also a concern, especially if you have recently increased your physical activity. These small cracks in the bones of the foot can cause localized pain that worsens with weight-bearing activities. If the pain is sharp and persistent, it may be wise to consider this possibility.

Additionally, nerve entrapment syndromes, such as Morton's neuroma, can cause pain on the top of the foot, particularly if there is compression of the nerves between the metatarsal bones. This condition often presents with a burning sensation or sharp pain that can radiate to the toes.

Flat feet or high arches can also lead to pain on the top of the foot. These structural abnormalities can alter your gait and place additional stress on the tendons and ligaments of the foot, leading to discomfort.

To manage your symptoms effectively, consider the following steps:
1. Rest: Give your foot time to heal by reducing your walking distance and intensity. Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.

2. Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

3. Footwear: Ensure you are wearing supportive shoes that fit well. Avoid high heels or shoes with inadequate support. Consider using orthotic inserts if you have flat feet or high arches.

4. Stretching and Strengthening: Gentle stretching of the foot and ankle can help relieve tension in the tendons. Strengthening exercises for the foot muscles may also provide support and improve function.

5. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

6. Consult a Specialist: If the pain persists despite these measures, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies, to determine the exact cause of your pain and recommend appropriate treatment.

In summary, pain on the top of your foot during walking can result from various conditions, including tendonitis, metatarsalgia, stress fractures, nerve entrapment, or structural abnormalities. By taking proactive steps to rest, ice, and support your foot, you can manage your symptoms effectively. However, if the pain continues, seeking professional medical advice is crucial for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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