Knee and Ankle Pain: Symptoms and Seeking Treatment - Orthopedics

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Knee and ankle


Hello: Two years ago, I started experiencing soreness in my knees and the inner thighs after standing for long periods.
Sometimes, when I stand up from sitting, I feel a disconnection between my thigh bone and calf bone, and I hear a cracking sound when going up and down stairs or standing up! I underwent an X-ray examination, which indicated that the cartilage between my knees is too thin, but the doctor could not definitively diagnose it as osteoarthritis.
Later, I sought acupuncture treatment from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, which provided some relief, but I still experience pain occasionally.
The doctor advised me to manage my weight (at that time, it was not over 45 kg).
I later became pregnant and gave birth, and fortunately, the entire process went smoothly, and I did not experience knee pain during that time (could weight have an impact?).
Recently, I have been experiencing unexplained sharp pain near the protruding points on the inner sides of both ankles, similar to being pricked by a needle; sometimes it lasts for a few seconds, and other times for about a minute! I would like to ask you if these two symptoms are related, and which specialist I should consult? P.S.
Before the knee issues began, I had not sustained any injuries or been in a car accident! Thank you for taking the time to respond! Thank you!

Rong Ma, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/03/12

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Based on your age and weight, the likelihood of severe knee joint degeneration is quite low.
However, you should avoid or reduce activities that place a significant burden on your knees, such as climbing mountains, squatting, and climbing stairs.
If the discomfort persists, it is advisable to visit a hospital for further evaluation.
As for your ankle, if there is no injury, it is mostly likely due to ligament inflammation, which should heal on its own over time.

Reply Date: 2008/03/12

More Info


Knee and ankle pain can be quite debilitating, and understanding the underlying causes is essential for effective treatment. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing knee pain for two years, particularly after prolonged standing, and you also have recently developed sharp pain in the inner ankle area. Let’s break down your symptoms and explore potential connections, as well as treatment options.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Knee Pain: The pain you experience in your knees, especially after standing for long periods, could be attributed to several factors. The X-ray findings indicating thin cartilage suggest that you may be experiencing early signs of osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease. This condition is characterized by the wear and tear of cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and sometimes a "cracking" sound (crepitus) when moving the joint. The fact that you have not had any injuries or trauma prior to the onset of symptoms is also notable, as osteoarthritis can develop due to age, weight, and repetitive stress on the joints.

2. Ankle Pain: The sharp, needle-like pain in the inner ankle could be related to several issues, including tendonitis, ligament strain, or even referred pain from the knee. Given that the ankle pain is intermittent and sharp, it could be associated with inflammation of the tendons or ligaments around the ankle joint.

Potential Connections
While the knee and ankle pain may seem separate, they can be interconnected. The knee joint plays a crucial role in the mechanics of walking and standing, and any dysfunction in the knee can lead to compensatory changes in the ankle. For instance, if your knee is not functioning optimally due to cartilage thinning, you may unconsciously alter your gait, putting additional stress on the ankle.
Additionally, your weight can significantly impact both knee and ankle health. Increased body weight can exacerbate knee pain, especially in individuals with pre-existing joint issues. During pregnancy, the body undergoes various changes, including hormonal shifts and weight gain, which can temporarily alleviate or exacerbate joint pain depending on the individual’s circumstances.


Seeking Treatment
Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with an orthopedic specialist who focuses on joint disorders. They can perform a comprehensive evaluation, which may include physical examinations, imaging studies (like MRI), and possibly blood tests to rule out inflammatory conditions.
In terms of treatment options, here are a few recommendations:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help strengthen the muscles around the knee and ankle, improve flexibility, and enhance overall joint function. A physical therapist can tailor exercises to your specific needs.

2. Weight Management: If applicable, maintaining a healthy weight can significantly reduce stress on your knees and ankles. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help achieve this.

3. Pain Management: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and inflammation. However, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any medication.

4. Alternative Therapies: Since you have found some relief with acupuncture, continuing with complementary therapies may also be beneficial.
5. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments do not provide relief and your quality of life is significantly affected, surgical options may be considered, especially if there is significant cartilage damage.


Conclusion
In summary, your knee and ankle pain may be related, and addressing both through a comprehensive treatment plan is crucial. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist will provide you with the best course of action tailored to your specific situation. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek professional help.

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