Can My Knee Issues Heal Without Treatment? ACL Injuries - Orthopedics

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Can my knee problem go untreated?


Dr.
Lai: Hello! Thank you for your response.
It seems that my knee problem is continuously worsening.
Recently, after standing in the same position for about ten minutes, I experience pain when I start walking.
I also tend to sit cross-legged, but after a while, my legs become numb.
With the weather getting cooler, my knee still makes noises, but there is no pain.
However, after walking for a while, my knee feels very sore and weak, and I have a sensation of instability, as if my thigh and calf are moving separately.

Could you please tell me if my symptoms indicate a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)? Is it possible to leave it untreated? I am afraid of pain and have a sensitivity to many pain medications.
I experience severe side effects from drugs like Ketorolac and Aspirin, including corneal edema that requires steroid injections to reduce the swelling.
If surgery is necessary, I am concerned about potential complications.
Thank you for your guidance!
Sincerely, a reader who is afraid of seeing a doctor, muumi.

muumi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/04/14

Dr. Lai Qiren reply Orthopedics


Hello Muumi, it is advisable to use a knee brace and arrange for an MRI scan to confirm the diagnosis.
As for whether surgery is absolutely necessary, further evaluation is required.
Do not hesitate to seek medical attention.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2008/04/14

More Info


Knee issues, particularly those related to ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries, can be complex and often require careful evaluation and management. Based on the symptoms you've described, including pain after standing for extended periods, a feeling of instability, and discomfort when sitting for long periods, it is possible that you may be experiencing issues related to an ACL injury or other knee-related problems.


Understanding ACL Injuries
The ACL is one of the key ligaments that help stabilize the knee joint. Injuries to the ACL are common, especially in athletes involved in sports that require sudden stops, jumps, or changes in direction. Symptoms of an ACL injury can include:
- A "popping" sound at the time of injury
- Severe pain and swelling
- Instability or the feeling that the knee may give way
- Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg
In your case, the symptoms of pain, instability, and discomfort after prolonged sitting could suggest that there is some degree of ligamentous injury or other knee pathology. However, it is essential to note that not all knee pain is due to ACL injuries; other structures, such as the menisci, cartilage, or other ligaments, may also be involved.


Can Knee Issues Heal Without Treatment?
The healing of knee issues without treatment largely depends on the severity of the injury. Minor sprains or strains may heal with conservative management, including rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). However, more severe injuries, such as complete ACL tears, typically do not heal on their own and may require surgical intervention, especially if the instability affects daily activities or athletic performance.

If left untreated, ACL injuries can lead to chronic knee instability, increased risk of further injury, and the potential for developing osteoarthritis over time. Therefore, while some knee issues may improve with time and conservative measures, significant injuries often require more structured treatment.


Treatment Options
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve stability, and restore function. This is often the first line of treatment for both partial tears and post-operative rehabilitation.

2. Bracing: A knee brace may provide additional support and stability, especially during activities. However, if wearing a brace causes discomfort or pain, it may be worth discussing alternative options with your healthcare provider.

3. Surgical Intervention: If conservative measures fail and the knee remains unstable, surgical options such as ACL reconstruction may be necessary. This involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft and is often recommended for active individuals or athletes.

4. Medication: Since you have sensitivities to certain pain medications, it is crucial to discuss alternative pain management strategies with your doctor. Options may include non-pharmacological approaches such as physical therapy, acupuncture, or topical analgesics.


Recommendations
- Seek a Specialist: If you have not already, consider consulting an orthopedic specialist who can provide a thorough evaluation, possibly including imaging studies like an MRI, to assess the extent of your injury.


- Avoid Prolonged Activity: Until you have a clearer understanding of your knee condition, it may be wise to limit activities that exacerbate your symptoms, such as prolonged standing or high-impact sports.

- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor your condition and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.

- Mental Health: It’s understandable to feel anxious about your condition and treatment options. Consider speaking with a mental health professional if your worries about your knee are affecting your quality of life.

In conclusion, while some knee issues may improve without treatment, significant injuries like ACL tears often require intervention to prevent long-term complications. A comprehensive approach involving physical therapy, possible surgical options, and ongoing evaluation will provide the best chance for recovery and return to normal activities.

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