Wrist Pain: Causes and Treatment Options for Rotation Issues - Orthopedics

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Wrist pain with a clicking sensation during external rotation?


Doctor, I previously injured my wrist while weight training.
I saw an orthopedic doctor and received a few anti-inflammatory injections, about 2 or 3 times, and my hand improved significantly.
However, when I rotate my wrist outward, it gets stuck, and there is pain near the protruding bone of my wrist, which has become more pronounced over time.
I underwent an MRI, but the doctor couldn't confirm the diagnosis and suggested a possible triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear.
However, I don't feel pain when he presses on the cartilage area.
He administered a local steroid injection, which helped a lot.
The doctor mentioned doing another joint injection, and if that doesn't work, surgery may be necessary.
What could be the issue with my wrist? Is surgery the only option?

A Xuan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2008/04/17

Dr. Chen Xingyuan reply Orthopedics


Dear User: Based on your description, it is possible that you have a wrist ligament sprain or a triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury.
As a general principle, initial management should include protection, cautious use, heat therapy, and pharmacological treatment as conservative measures.
If symptoms do not improve significantly, further evaluation may be necessary, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), arthrography, or arthroscopy, and surgical repair or partial resection of the TFCC may be required if indicated.
After conservative treatment, if your symptoms seem to have improved, it is advisable to continue monitoring for a while.
If issues arise, further evaluation and treatment can be considered.
However, please remember to protect and use your injured wrist carefully to avoid re-injury.
Wishing you health and safety! Sincerely, Dr.
Chen

Reply Date: 2008/04/17

More Info


Wrist pain, especially following an injury from weight training, can be a complex issue that may involve various structures in the wrist, including ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing symptoms related to a triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury, which is a common cause of wrist pain and dysfunction, particularly in athletes and individuals engaged in repetitive wrist activities.

The TFCC is a structure located on the ulnar side of the wrist, and it plays a crucial role in stabilizing the wrist joint, especially during rotation and gripping activities. When the TFCC is injured, it can lead to pain, swelling, and a sensation of catching or locking in the wrist, particularly during movements that involve rotation or ulnar deviation (bending the wrist towards the little finger). The fact that you experience pain near the bony prominence (the ulnar styloid) and that your symptoms have worsened over time suggests that there may be a significant injury to this structure.

In your case, the initial treatment with anti-inflammatory injections provided relief, which is a positive sign. However, the persistent symptoms, particularly the locking sensation during rotation, indicate that the underlying issue may not have resolved completely. The MRI findings and the physician's suspicion of a TFCC tear are consistent with your symptoms. It's also worth noting that not all TFCC injuries are painful when pressure is applied directly to the area, which can sometimes lead to confusion in diagnosis.

Regarding your treatment options, it is essential to consider both conservative and surgical approaches. Here are some potential treatment options:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can help strengthen the muscles around the wrist, improve range of motion, and enhance overall wrist stability. A physical therapist can design a program tailored to your specific needs, focusing on exercises that promote healing and prevent further injury.

2. Activity Modification: Avoiding activities that exacerbate your symptoms, such as heavy lifting or repetitive wrist motions, can help reduce pain and prevent further damage. Gradually reintroducing these activities under the guidance of a healthcare professional may be beneficial.

3. Bracing: Using a wrist brace or splint can provide support and limit motion, allowing the injured structures to heal while still permitting some functional use of the wrist.

4. Injections: If conservative measures fail, additional corticosteroid injections may provide temporary relief. However, repeated injections should be approached with caution, as they can weaken surrounding tissues over time.

5. Surgical Intervention: If conservative treatments do not alleviate your symptoms and the locking sensation persists, surgery may be necessary. Surgical options can include arthroscopic repair of the TFCC or debridement of any damaged tissue. The decision to proceed with surgery should be made collaboratively with your orthopedic surgeon, considering the severity of the injury, your functional goals, and the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

In conclusion, while surgery may be necessary in some cases, it is often considered a last resort after conservative treatments have been exhausted. It is crucial to have an open discussion with your healthcare provider about your symptoms, treatment options, and the potential outcomes of each approach. With appropriate management, many individuals with TFCC injuries can achieve significant improvement and return to their desired activities.

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