Fracture of the left toe?
Hello, Doctor.
My wife has a fracture in the outer part of her left foot (the little toe) with no external injury.
The toe is broken in the middle and bent almost 90 degrees to the left.
I have read the Q&A you provided and learned that toe fractures usually require only a cast for stabilization and do not need surgery with pins, which has reassured me a lot.
Currently, my wife's toe is being held in place with a resin cast (I'm not sure of the exact name) for simple stabilization.
However, after returning home, I noticed that her little toe is still not straight and is somewhat crooked, with a gap of about 0.3 cm between the little toe and the ring toe.
Should we return to the hospital to have the cast redone? If we don't address this, will her little toe heal in that outward-bent position? Thank you for your help!
Da Tou, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/02/15
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
A fracture of the little toe typically only requires immobilization to heal.
If it is slightly misaligned, it may still be acceptable as long as there is no pain.
It is best to discuss this with your physician to clarify, as you may not need to have the cast changed.
Reply Date: 2009/02/15
More Info
When it comes to managing a broken pinky toe, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. A broken toe, particularly the pinky toe, is a common injury that can occur due to various reasons, such as stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on it, or even from sports-related injuries. The fact that your wife’s pinky toe is bent at nearly a 90-degree angle and has no visible external injury suggests that it could be a significant fracture, possibly a displaced fracture where the bone has shifted out of its normal alignment.
Immediate Management
1. Initial Assessment: It’s crucial to assess the injury properly. If there is severe pain, swelling, bruising, or difficulty in moving the toe, these are signs that medical attention is necessary. Since you mentioned that the toe is fixed with a resin cast, it indicates that a healthcare professional has already evaluated the injury.
2. Casting and Alignment: The purpose of casting is to immobilize the toe and allow it to heal in the correct position. If the toe remains misaligned (as you noted, it is still bent and about 0.3 cm away from the adjacent toe), it may require re-evaluation. Misalignment can lead to improper healing, which might result in chronic pain or deformity.
Follow-Up Care
1. Re-evaluation: It is advisable to return to the healthcare provider for a follow-up appointment. They may perform an X-ray to assess the alignment of the bone and determine if the current cast is sufficient or if a new cast is needed to correct the alignment.
2. Potential for Surgery: In some cases, if the fracture is significantly displaced and does not heal properly with conservative management (like casting), surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve realigning the bone and possibly using pins or screws to maintain proper positioning during the healing process.
Long-Term Considerations
1. Healing Time: Generally, toe fractures can take about 4 to 6 weeks to heal, but this can vary based on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s overall health. During this time, it’s important to keep the foot elevated, apply ice to reduce swelling, and avoid putting weight on the injured toe.
2. Physical Therapy: Once the cast is removed, physical therapy may be beneficial to restore range of motion and strength to the toe and foot. This is particularly important if the toe has healed in a misaligned position.
3. Monitoring for Complications: After the initial healing phase, watch for signs of complications such as persistent pain, swelling, or difficulty in moving the toe. These could indicate that the fracture has not healed properly or that there are other underlying issues.
Conclusion
In summary, while a broken pinky toe can often be managed conservatively with casting, it is essential to ensure that the toe is healing correctly. Given the current alignment issues you described, it would be prudent to return to the healthcare provider for a follow-up assessment. Proper alignment during the healing process is crucial to avoid long-term complications. If left untreated, there is a risk that the toe may heal in a misaligned position, leading to functional issues and potential chronic pain. Always prioritize follow-up care and listen to your body’s signals during the healing process.
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