Can I Get a Vaginal Ultrasound During My Period? Expert Advice on Chocolate Cysts - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello Doctor, I previously had an abdominal ultrasound at the clinic which revealed 3 to 4 chocolate cysts, each measuring 5 to 6 centimeters.
The doctor at the clinic advised me to go to a larger hospital for a transvaginal ultrasound, but my menstrual period started yesterday.
Can I still have the transvaginal ultrasound in this situation? Will it affect the results? I'm very anxious and want to know the results as soon as possible, so I'm consulting you.
If it won't affect the results, I would like to schedule an appointment for Saturday.
Thank you for your help!

Meimei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/03/19

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: It is recommended to come for an examination after your menstrual period has ended.
A blood test for CA-125 is more accurate.
If you have had sexual intercourse, a pelvic exam, Pap smear, and vaginal ultrasound can be performed.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and good health.

Reply Date: 2009/03/19

More Info


When it comes to undergoing a vaginal ultrasound during your menstrual period, there are several factors to consider, especially in the context of chocolate cysts (endometriomas).
Firstly, it is generally possible to perform a vaginal ultrasound while you are menstruating. However, the presence of menstrual blood can sometimes obscure the ultrasound images, making it more challenging for the technician or doctor to obtain clear views of the ovaries and any cysts present. This is particularly relevant in your case, where you have been diagnosed with multiple chocolate cysts, which are a type of endometrioma associated with endometriosis.
Chocolate cysts are filled with old blood and can appear dark on ultrasound images. During menstruation, the presence of fresh blood may complicate the interpretation of these images. Therefore, while it is not contraindicated to have the ultrasound during your period, it may be advisable to wait until after your menstrual cycle has concluded for more accurate results.
In terms of urgency, if your doctor has recommended the ultrasound due to concerns about the size or nature of the cysts, it may be beneficial to proceed with the appointment as scheduled. However, you should communicate your concerns about your menstrual cycle with the healthcare provider performing the ultrasound. They may be able to provide guidance on whether to proceed or reschedule based on their assessment of your specific situation.

Additionally, if you are experiencing significant pain or other symptoms related to the cysts, it is important to seek medical attention regardless of your menstrual status. Pain management and monitoring of the cysts are crucial, especially if they are large (as you mentioned, 5-6 cm), as larger cysts can sometimes lead to complications.

In conclusion, while you can technically have a vaginal ultrasound during your period, it may be more beneficial to wait until after menstruation for clearer results. However, if there are pressing concerns regarding your health or the cysts, do not hesitate to proceed with the ultrasound as planned. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider regarding your symptoms and any concerns you may have. They are best positioned to provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current condition.

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