Steroid rosacea
Hello, doctor.
Since last August, I have been experiencing frequent skin rashes.
After visiting several doctors, they all diagnosed it as eczema and prescribed mainly corticosteroids.
My condition has been fluctuating, and I have had to visit the clinic almost every month.
In April of this year, after stopping the medication, I had a major flare-up with red bumps on my face resembling mosquito bites, which later developed into pustules and even blisters.
After seeing a doctor, I was prescribed Eumovate for topical use, along with antihistamines and antibiotics.
Blood tests showed my IgE levels were over 6000, leading the doctor to conclude that I have atopic constitution and that the facial rash is atopic dermatitis.
However, aside from a previous reaction to bamboo shoots, I have no rashes on other parts of my body.
After three to four months, the facial rash continues to fluctuate, so I sought a second opinion.
The new doctor diagnosed me with rosacea and advised me to stop all current medications and skincare products, recommending that I wash my face with plain water and use the topical medications he prescribed: Free Gel (metronidazole), oral Melicin, oral Meqazine, and Inchderm cream (for dry skin).
However, after stopping Eumovate for just one day, I developed many more rashes.
The doctor mentioned that an initial worsening is expected during the transition period and is a normal phenomenon, but I cannot accept seeing my face return to its previous severe state.
Therefore, the doctor suggested starting a corticosteroid injection along with continuing the prescribed medications to help me through this transition period.
My questions are: Is it common for medications for rosacea to have an initial worsening phase? Can rosacea like mine, which is corticosteroid-induced, be cured? Is it really necessary to stop using Eumovate? Can't I use both Eumovate and the new medication together? Once the effects of the corticosteroid wear off, will my condition worsen? I am quite worried and would appreciate your guidance.
Thank you, doctor.
su sad, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/08/25
Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology
Hello: If it is steroid-induced rosacea, there will initially be a transitional period.
(The transitional period is not caused by the medication used to treat rosacea, but rather by withdrawal symptoms from stopping the steroids.) If you do not have a genetic predisposition to rosacea, your skin can return to normal, but it requires patience and regular follow-up visits to allow your physician to understand your condition and adjust your treatment accordingly.
However, if you do have a predisposition to rosacea, it may not be completely curable, but it can be managed to prevent the situation from worsening.
Wishing you peace, health, and successful treatment.
Reply Date: 2009/08/25
More Info
Steroid rosacea, often referred to as steroid-induced rosacea or perioral dermatitis, is a skin condition that can arise from the prolonged use of topical steroids. This condition is characterized by redness, papules, pustules, and sometimes even vesicles on the face, particularly around the mouth and nose. The challenge in treating steroid rosacea lies in the initial worsening of symptoms when steroids are discontinued, which can be distressing for patients.
In your case, it appears that you have been misdiagnosed multiple times, initially being treated for eczema and allergies. The use of topical steroids may have contributed to the worsening of your skin condition, leading to the development of steroid rosacea. The fact that your symptoms improved and then flared up again after stopping the steroids is a common pattern seen in patients with this condition.
When transitioning away from steroids, it is not unusual to experience a "rebound effect," where the skin initially worsens before it begins to improve. This is often referred to as the "withdrawal phase." During this period, it is crucial to follow your dermatologist's guidance closely. The use of medications like metronidazole (as in your case with free gel) is common, as it has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help manage rosacea symptoms.
Regarding your concerns about the treatment plan, here are some key points:
1. Initial Worsening: Yes, it is common for patients to experience a worsening of symptoms during the transition away from steroids. This is often temporary, and with proper management, symptoms should improve over time.
2. Steroid Rosacea Treatment: Steroid rosacea can be treated effectively, but it requires patience and adherence to a well-structured treatment plan. The goal is to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms without the use of topical steroids.
3. Combination of Medications: Your question about using metronidazole and other treatments simultaneously is valid. While some dermatologists may recommend discontinuing all steroid use, others may allow for the careful use of certain medications to manage symptoms during the transition. It’s essential to discuss this with your dermatologist to find a balance that works for you.
4. Long-term Management: After the withdrawal of steroids, it is crucial to monitor your skin closely. If you find that your condition worsens significantly after stopping steroids, it may be necessary to reassess your treatment plan. Your dermatologist may suggest alternative therapies or adjunct treatments to help manage your symptoms.
5. Potential for Recurrence: After stopping steroids, there is a risk that symptoms may return if not managed properly. This is why ongoing communication with your dermatologist is vital. They can help you navigate any flare-ups and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
6. Lifestyle and Skincare: In addition to medication, consider adopting a gentle skincare routine. Avoid harsh cleansers, exfoliants, and products that may irritate your skin. Use non-comedogenic and fragrance-free products to minimize irritation.
In conclusion, while steroid rosacea can be challenging to treat, it is manageable with the right approach. It is essential to work closely with your dermatologist to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and concerns. Remember, healing takes time, and patience is key in the recovery process. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.
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