Saw Palmetto Side Effects on Sexual Health - Urology

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Regarding the side effects of taking Saw Palmetto?


Hello, Doctor.
I am 26 years old and started experiencing hair loss last year.
On October 24th, I purchased a pack of Saw Palmetto pills online.
I took one pill before bed that night and another one the next afternoon.
However, after taking those two pills, I noticed some adverse effects, so I immediately stopped taking them.

Now, my concern is that after taking those two pills, I have experienced a decrease in libido, and my erections have been affected; I can hardly achieve an erection.
It also seems like my penis and scrotum have shrunk.
I later found out online that taking this supplement can lower DHT levels, which is a male hormone, correct?
It has been two weeks since I stopped taking the pills.
Although my body seems to have improved a little, I still feel that it has affected my penis, which seems to have shrunk slightly, and my scrotum remains in a contracted state.
I only experience erections at night while sleeping, and even then, they are not as firm as they used to be.
During the day, I hardly have any erections.

I would like to ask if this will affect my future sexual intercourse and ability to have children.
Is there a chance that my penis will return to its original size? I have been very worried over the past two weeks, feeling like time is moving slowly.
I hope you can provide a detailed answer.
Thank you.

Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/11/08

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


Hello: In response to your question, Saw Palmetto is an herbal medication that can inhibit the formation of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), similar to the effects of the prescription medications Proscar (finasteride) or Avodart (dutasteride).
There is a 10-20% chance of experiencing sexual dysfunction as a side effect.
It is recommended that you discontinue the use of Saw Palmetto, as its effective dosage is unclear.
If sexual dysfunction persists, please return for further evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2010/11/08

More Info


Saw Palmetto is a herbal supplement commonly used for various health issues, particularly for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hair loss. However, it is essential to understand that, like any supplement or medication, it can have side effects, particularly concerning sexual health.


Understanding Saw Palmetto and Its Effects
Saw Palmetto works primarily by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is a potent androgen that plays a significant role in hair loss and prostate health. While reducing DHT levels can be beneficial for treating hair loss and prostate enlargement, it can also lead to unwanted side effects, particularly in sexual function.


Potential Side Effects on Sexual Health
1. Decreased Libido: One of the most commonly reported side effects of Saw Palmetto is a decrease in sexual desire. This can be attributed to the reduction in DHT levels, which is crucial for maintaining libido in men.

2. Erectile Dysfunction: Some users report difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection after starting Saw Palmetto. This can be distressing and may lead to anxiety about sexual performance.

3. Changes in Ejaculate Volume: Saw Palmetto may also affect the volume of ejaculate, which can be concerning for those trying to conceive.

4. Physical Changes: Users have reported changes in the size of the penis and scrotum, as well as a feeling of contraction in the scrotal area. These changes can be alarming and may contribute to psychological distress.


Recovery and Future Implications
Given that you have stopped taking Saw Palmetto after only two doses, it is possible that your body will gradually return to its baseline state. The human body is quite resilient, and many side effects from herbal supplements can be reversible once the substance is discontinued. However, the timeline for recovery can vary significantly from person to person.

1. Erection and Libido: It may take some time for your libido and erectile function to return to normal. This recovery period can range from weeks to months, depending on individual factors such as overall health, psychological state, and hormonal balance.

2. Size and Physical Changes: Concerns about changes in size are common, but it is essential to remember that many of these perceptions can be influenced by psychological factors. As your hormonal balance stabilizes, you may notice improvements in these areas as well.

3. Future Sexual Function and Fertility: If your erectile function and libido return to normal, it is likely that your ability to engage in sexual intercourse and father children will not be significantly impacted. However, if you continue to experience issues, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider or a urologist who can provide tailored advice and potential treatments.


Recommendations
- Consult a Healthcare Provider: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can help assess your situation and recommend appropriate interventions.


- Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your sexual health, mood, and overall well-being. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

- Consider Psychological Support: If anxiety or distress about your sexual health is affecting your quality of life, consider speaking with a mental health professional.

In conclusion, while Saw Palmetto can have side effects on sexual health, many of these effects may be temporary, especially after short-term use. Monitoring your symptoms and consulting with a healthcare provider will be essential in ensuring your sexual health and overall well-being.

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