Monkey Bite Injury: What to Do and When to Seek Medical Help - Dermatology

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Injury caused by a macaque bite?


Hello, I was bitten by a macaque in Taiwan at 4 PM the day before yesterday.
I sought treatment from a family medicine doctor within an hour after the incident, who applied antiseptic.
Two days later, feeling uneasy, I went to a medical center in Taipei at 1:20 PM to receive a tetanus shot and antibiotics (administered within 24 hours).
Currently, the wound site is red and swollen (similar to a bruise).
I would like to know if this is serious, what precautions I should take, or if I need to see a doctor again (and which one I should go to).
Thank you, and I look forward to your reply.

Yi ge ai sheng tai de min zhong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/11/16

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It seems that the initial treatment has been very thorough, and preventive antibiotics have been administered along with a tetanus shot, so there should be no issues.
Just continue to monitor closely.

Reply Date: 2011/11/16

More Info


When dealing with a monkey bite injury, it is crucial to take the situation seriously due to the potential risk of rabies and other infections. Given that you were bitten by a macaque in Taiwan, it is important to follow up on your treatment and monitor the wound closely.

First, it's good to hear that you sought medical attention promptly after the incident. The initial treatment you received, including cleaning the wound and administering a tetanus shot, is essential in preventing infection and complications. The fact that you received antibiotics is also a positive step, as it helps to prevent bacterial infections that can occur from animal bites.

However, the presence of redness and swelling at the site of the bite is concerning. While some inflammation is normal after a bite, especially if the wound was deep or if there was significant tissue damage, increasing redness, swelling, or warmth can indicate an infection. Signs of infection may include:
1. Increased Redness: If the redness spreads beyond the initial site of the bite.

2. Swelling: If the swelling worsens or does not begin to subside after a few days.

3. Pain: If the pain increases rather than decreases over time.

4. Pus or Discharge: If you notice any pus or unusual discharge from the wound.

5. Fever: If you develop a fever, which can indicate a systemic infection.

Given these symptoms, it is advisable to seek further medical evaluation. You should return to a healthcare provider who specializes in infectious diseases or a general practitioner who can assess the wound and determine if further treatment is necessary. If you are in Taiwan, you can visit a local hospital or clinic that has experience with animal bites and infectious diseases.

In addition to monitoring the wound, it is essential to consider the risk of rabies. Although rabies is rare in Taiwan, macaques can carry the virus. If you have not received a rabies vaccination or if the healthcare provider did not discuss rabies post-exposure prophylaxis with you, it is crucial to bring this up during your follow-up visit. Rabies is a fatal disease once symptoms appear, so preventive measures are critical.

In summary, while you have taken the right steps by seeking medical attention, the ongoing symptoms of redness and swelling warrant further evaluation. Make sure to communicate all your symptoms clearly to the healthcare provider, and do not hesitate to ask about rabies prophylaxis if it has not been addressed. Your health and safety are paramount, and timely intervention can prevent serious complications.

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