Bruising After Open Fracture Treatment: Is It Normal? - Orthopedics

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Regarding the phenomenon of bruising after fracture treatment?


Hello Dr.
Lee, my mother underwent surgery for an open fracture before the Lunar New Year and was discharged with a cast for home rest.
Her next follow-up appointment is on February 14.
Recently, we noticed bruising on the inner side of her thigh, but she reports no pain.
Is this a normal situation?

Johnny, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/02/05

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


If there is no pain, it should be fine to wait for the follow-up appointment on February 14.
However, if there is pain, an increase in the area of bruising, or if blisters or pus develop, you should return for an earlier appointment.
Wishing you all the best!

Reply Date: 2012/02/05

More Info


Hello, thank you for your question regarding the bruising observed in your mother after her open fracture treatment. It's understandable to be concerned about any changes in her condition, especially after undergoing surgery.

Bruising, or ecchymosis, is a common occurrence following surgical procedures, including those for open fractures. When a bone is fractured, especially in an open fracture where the skin is broken, there is often significant trauma to the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, blood vessels, and skin. This trauma can lead to bleeding beneath the skin, resulting in bruising.
In your mother's case, the presence of bruising on the inner thigh after surgery could be attributed to several factors:
1. Surgical Trauma: The surgical procedure itself can cause bruising due to the manipulation of tissues and blood vessels. Even if the incision is small, the surrounding tissues can be affected.

2. Positioning During Surgery: Depending on how your mother was positioned during the surgery, certain areas may have been subjected to pressure or movement, leading to bruising.

3. Blood Thinners: If your mother is taking anticoagulant medications (blood thinners) as part of her treatment plan, this could increase the likelihood of bruising.

4. Healing Process: As the body heals, it is common for bruises to appear in areas that may not have been directly involved in the injury or surgery. The body is constantly working to repair itself, and this can sometimes lead to unexpected bruising.

Regarding the fact that your mother does not experience pain in the bruised area is a positive sign. Pain often accompanies bruising when there is significant underlying injury or if the bruise is large. However, it is important to monitor the bruising for any changes. If the bruising worsens, becomes painful, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, or fever, it would be advisable to contact her healthcare provider.

As for the timeline, bruising can take several days to weeks to resolve, depending on the severity of the trauma and the individual's healing process. It is not uncommon for bruises to change color as they heal, transitioning from red to purple, then yellow or green before fading completely.

In summary, while bruising after an open fracture surgery can be concerning, it is often a normal part of the healing process. However, it is always best to keep an open line of communication with her healthcare provider, especially if you have any concerns or if there are changes in her condition. Regular follow-up appointments, like the one scheduled for February 14, are essential for monitoring her recovery and addressing any issues that may arise.
If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to her medical team for personalized advice and reassurance.

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