Shoulder and Neck Pain: Insights on Myofascial Pain Syndrome - Neurology

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Shoulder and neck issues?


Hello, I would like to ask about my shoulder discomfort.
I saw a doctor who diagnosed me with myofascial pain syndrome and prescribed pain relievers and muscle relaxants.
After taking the medication, I felt somewhat better, but I still experience pain occasionally.
Due to time constraints and a period without pain, I did not return for a follow-up or attend physical therapy regularly.
Recently, I noticed that if I overuse my arm, the pain persists for a while, and sometimes I feel a bit short of breath.
Is there a connection between these two issues? Will myofascial pain syndrome worsen if not treated continuously? Thank you!

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/08/09

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


You can consult a rehabilitation physician who specializes in sports medicine.
In addition to X-rays for assessing bone conditions, some physicians may also use soft tissue ultrasound to check for other abnormalities that are not related to the bones, and even perform localized aspiration therapy.
If it is simply inflammation, generally, taking anti-inflammatory pain medication and resting should lead to recovery.

Reply Date: 2012/08/09

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding shoulder and neck pain, particularly in relation to myofascial pain syndrome (MPS). It sounds like you have been dealing with some persistent discomfort, and I’m glad to provide you with insights into your situation.

Myofascial pain syndrome is a condition characterized by the presence of trigger points—tight knots in muscles that can cause pain in the affected area and referred pain in other parts of the body. This syndrome often arises from muscle overuse, poor posture, stress, or injury. In your case, it seems that your shoulder pain was initially diagnosed as myofascial pain, which aligns with the symptoms you described.

When you mentioned that your pain improved with medication but returned with overuse, it suggests that the underlying issue may not have been fully resolved. While medications like pain relievers and muscle relaxants can provide temporary relief, they do not address the root cause of myofascial pain. Without ongoing treatment or rehabilitation, the condition can indeed worsen over time. This is particularly true if you continue to engage in activities that strain the affected muscles or if you maintain poor posture.

The relationship between your shoulder pain and the sensation of shortness of breath is also worth noting. While myofascial pain primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, it can lead to secondary issues, including anxiety or stress, which may contribute to feelings of breathlessness. Additionally, if the pain is severe enough, it can cause you to alter your breathing patterns, leading to a sensation of not getting enough air. It’s essential to differentiate whether the shortness of breath is related to anxiety or if there is another underlying issue, such as a respiratory condition.

To manage myofascial pain effectively, a multi-faceted approach is often recommended:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help you learn proper body mechanics and exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected area. A physical therapist can also provide manual therapy techniques to release trigger points.

2. Regular Stretching and Strengthening: Incorporating regular stretching and strengthening exercises into your routine can help prevent the recurrence of pain. Focus on exercises that target the shoulder, neck, and upper back.

3. Posture Correction: Pay attention to your posture, especially if you spend long hours sitting or working at a desk. Ergonomic adjustments to your workspace can make a significant difference.

4. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate muscle tension, consider incorporating relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation into your daily routine.

5. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation or alternative treatments, such as trigger point injections or other pain management strategies.

In summary, while myofascial pain syndrome can improve with treatment, neglecting ongoing care may lead to a worsening of symptoms. It’s essential to address both the physical and psychological aspects of your pain for comprehensive management. If you experience any new or concerning symptoms, such as significant shortness of breath or changes in your overall health, please seek medical attention promptly.
I hope this information helps you understand your condition better and guides you toward effective management strategies. Take care, and I wish you a speedy recovery!

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