Concerns About Excessive X-Ray Exposure and Chronic Pain Management - Rehabilitation

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X-ray issues..?


I have been experiencing abdominal pain along with a pressure sensation, pain, and tightness in my lower back to rib area, as well as an indescribable feeling of discomfort.
I have been unable to find the cause despite consulting with specialists in gastroenterology, obstetrics and gynecology, urology, rheumatology and immunology, and neurology.
Over the past six months, I have undergone a barium enema X-ray once, chest X-rays four times, abdominal X-rays twice, and additional X-rays related to neurology, totaling around 20 X-rays.
I have a few questions for the doctor: 1.
Is there a risk of excessive radiation exposure? Is it concerning to have so many X-rays? I am very worried.
2.
How can I eliminate the radiation from my body? 3.
What should I do about my discomfort, which has persisted for over a year?

BB, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/09/20

Dr. Chen Wayda reply Rehabilitation


The question is outside my area of expertise.

Reply Date: 2012/09/20

More Info


Your concerns about excessive X-ray exposure and chronic pain management are valid, especially given the number of imaging studies you've undergone in a relatively short period. Let's break down your questions and provide some insights based on medical knowledge.


1. Is the radiation exposure excessive?
Radiation exposure from medical imaging is measured in millisieverts (mSv). The typical dose for various X-ray examinations can vary, but here are some general estimates:
- Chest X-ray: Approximately 0.1 mSv
- Abdominal X-ray: Approximately 0.7 mSv
- Barium enema (for colon imaging): Approximately 6 mSv
- CT scans: These can range from 1 to 10 mSv depending on the area being scanned.

Given that you've had multiple X-rays and possibly some CT scans, it's essential to calculate the cumulative dose. For example, if you had 4 chest X-rays (0.4 mSv), 2 abdominal X-rays (1.4 mSv), and 1 barium enema (6 mSv), your total would be around 7.8 mSv. This is within the range of what is considered acceptable for medical imaging, especially when the benefits of diagnosing a condition outweigh the risks of radiation exposure.

However, it's crucial to note that while the risk of developing cancer from low-dose radiation is low, it is not zero. The cumulative effect of radiation exposure does increase the risk slightly, particularly with repeated imaging over time. The general guideline is to use the "As Low As Reasonably Achievable" (ALARA) principle, which means minimizing exposure while obtaining necessary diagnostic information.


2. Should I be concerned about the repeated X-rays?
While your concern is understandable, the medical community generally agrees that the benefits of necessary imaging often outweigh the risks. However, if your symptoms persist without a clear diagnosis, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider the possibility of alternative imaging methods that do not involve radiation, such as MRI or ultrasound, depending on the clinical context.


3. How can I eliminate radiation from my body?
It's important to understand that radiation exposure from medical imaging does not accumulate in the body in the same way that toxic substances do. Once the radiation has been absorbed, it does not remain in the body; rather, it is the potential biological effects of that exposure that are of concern. There are no specific methods to "flush out" radiation, as it does not linger in the body. Instead, focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes proper hydration, nutrition, and regular exercise, to support your overall health.


4. What should I do about my chronic pain?
Chronic pain, especially when it has persisted for over a year, warrants a comprehensive evaluation. Since you have already consulted multiple specialists without a definitive diagnosis, consider the following steps:
- Pain Management Specialist: A referral to a pain management specialist may provide you with targeted therapies, including medications, physical therapy, or interventional procedures.

- Psychological Support: Chronic pain can often be exacerbated by stress or anxiety. Consulting with a mental health professional may help address any psychological factors contributing to your discomfort.

- Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating gentle exercise, such as yoga or swimming, can help improve your physical condition and reduce pain. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques may also be beneficial.

- Follow-Up Imaging: If your symptoms persist, discuss with your physician the need for further imaging or alternative diagnostic tests that might provide additional insights without excessive radiation exposure.

In conclusion, while your concerns about radiation exposure are valid, the immediate focus should be on managing your chronic pain and seeking a definitive diagnosis. Collaborate closely with your healthcare providers to explore all available options for both pain management and diagnostic evaluation.

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