Rehabilitation Challenges After Humerus Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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Rehabilitation Issues for Distal Humerus Fractures


Doctor, I'm here to ask again.
I have a humeral fracture that was stabilized with a dynamic brace.
After the surgery, I started moving, but my arm still won't straighten out.
If you say rehabilitation will improve my extension, then why are there corrective surgeries? Does this mean my arm will never return to a normal angle? I'm very scared! My doctor, however, doesn't consider a 30-degree flexion deficit to be a significant issue.
I don't know what to do.

Mi Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/01/31

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Your question pertains to the range of motion.
A normal elbow joint can fully extend.
When flexed, the forearm muscles can approximately touch the anterior muscles of the upper arm.
The total angle of extension plus flexion should be over 120 degrees.
The so-called internal and external angles refer to the crossing angle between the forearm and upper arm when the elbow joint is fully extended.
In a normal individual, there is typically an external angle or valgus of about 10 degrees.
Your concern is about the inability to fully extend, which indicates a range of motion deficit of about 30 degrees (inability to fully extend).
Besides continuing rehabilitation therapy, there are no other methods.
Ultimately, if full extension is not achievable, efforts should be made to minimize the flexion angle as much as possible; the smaller, the better.

Reply Date: 2014/01/31

More Info


Rehabilitation after a humerus fracture surgery can be a complex and challenging process, particularly when it comes to regaining full range of motion and strength in the affected arm. Your concerns about the inability to fully extend your arm and the potential need for corrective surgery are valid and deserve careful consideration.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that the healing process following a humerus fracture can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as the severity of the fracture, the type of surgical intervention (in your case, the use of a movable brace), and individual healing responses all play a role in recovery. After surgery, the primary goal is to allow the bone to heal properly while also maintaining as much mobility and function as possible.

In the early stages of rehabilitation, it is common to experience limitations in range of motion. This is often due to a combination of factors, including pain, swelling, and the natural stiffness that can occur after immobilization. The use of a movable brace is intended to facilitate gradual movement, but it may not always prevent stiffness from developing.
Your concern about the 30-degree limitation in extension is understandable. While some degree of limitation can be expected, particularly in the initial recovery phase, persistent restrictions may indicate that additional interventions are necessary. Your physician's perspective that a 30-degree limitation is not a significant issue may be based on their clinical experience and understanding of functional outcomes. However, if this limitation is affecting your daily activities or quality of life, it is essential to communicate this to your healthcare team.

Corrective surgery is typically considered when conservative measures, such as physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises, do not yield satisfactory results. The decision to pursue additional surgery often depends on the degree of functional impairment and the patient’s overall health status. If you are concerned about the possibility of needing corrective surgery, it would be beneficial to discuss this openly with your physician. They can provide insight into your specific situation and help you understand the likelihood of achieving full extension through rehabilitation alone.

In terms of rehabilitation strategies, it is crucial to engage in a structured physical therapy program tailored to your needs. This may include exercises focused on improving range of motion, strengthening the surrounding muscles, and enhancing overall function. Techniques such as manual therapy, stretching, and progressive resistance exercises can be beneficial. Additionally, modalities like heat or cold therapy may help manage pain and swelling, facilitating a more effective rehabilitation process.

It is also important to set realistic expectations for your recovery. While many patients do regain full range of motion and function, some may experience residual limitations. The key is to focus on gradual improvement and to celebrate small milestones along the way. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor your progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as needed.

In conclusion, while the journey to full recovery after a humerus fracture can be fraught with challenges, it is essential to remain proactive in your rehabilitation efforts. Open communication with your healthcare team, adherence to a structured rehabilitation program, and setting realistic goals will be critical in navigating this process. If you continue to have concerns about your recovery or the potential need for corrective surgery, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or further clarification from your physician. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these issues head-on will ultimately lead to better outcomes.

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