Ankle Sprain Dilemma: Choosing Between Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine - Family Medicine

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Ankle sprain


About two months ago, I accidentally sprained my ankle while going up the stairs, and it felt quite severe.
The bruising around my ankle extended to about two-thirds of the area.
I had an X-ray done, and fortunately, there were no fractures.
The bruising has subsided, but the swelling has not improved even after a long time.
I consulted an orthopedic specialist who mentioned poor blood circulation and recommended heat therapy.
However, when I visited a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinic, they suggested that the ligaments and bones were adhesed, advising against heat therapy and recommending ice therapy instead.
This has left me feeling quite confused.
The orthopedic doctor suggested that the swelling should go down, but I have a medication allergy and cannot take any drugs.
The TCM approach involves massage and topical ointments, but after about ten visits, I have not seen any improvement.
I would like to know whether I should follow the TCM methods or stick with Western medicine.

you dian kun rao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/05/12

Dr. Chen Bozhang reply Family Medicine


Hello, internet user: During the acute phase of an ankle sprain, it is essential to apply ice to reduce swelling, for about 2 days.
During this acute phase, you should follow four principles: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (RICE) to quickly reduce swelling and minimize pressure on circulation.
Once the acute phase has subsided, you can continue with heat therapy to promote blood circulation.
You have already had an X-ray, which can show whether there are any fractures in the bone, but the condition of the soft tissues needs to be assessed through visual inspection and physical examination.
If necessary, soft tissue ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to determine the location and severity of the sprain.
From your description, it seems you have consulted traditional Chinese medicine multiple times, but the swelling has not resolved.
I recommend that you visit an orthopedic clinic in Western medicine for a thorough evaluation by a physician to check for any complications that may require further management.
Dr.
Chen Po-Chang, Department of Family Medicine, Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2014/05/12

More Info


When faced with the dilemma of choosing between Western medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for an ankle sprain, it is essential to understand the strengths and limitations of both approaches, especially given your specific situation.
Firstly, it is commendable that you sought medical attention after your injury. Ankle sprains can vary in severity, and while X-rays can rule out fractures, they do not always provide a complete picture of soft tissue damage, such as ligament tears or chronic inflammation. The fact that you have experienced persistent swelling and discomfort two months post-injury suggests that there may be underlying issues that need to be addressed.


Understanding Western Medicine's Approach
Western medicine typically focuses on the physiological aspects of injuries. In your case, the orthopedic specialist's recommendation for heat therapy aims to improve blood circulation, which can help reduce swelling and promote healing. However, if you have a history of medication allergies, it is crucial to communicate this with your healthcare provider, as they may suggest alternative treatments or therapies that do not involve medications.

In cases of swelling and pain, Western medicine may also recommend physical therapy, which can include exercises to strengthen the ankle and improve range of motion. This approach is evidence-based and often involves a structured rehabilitation program tailored to your specific needs.


Understanding Traditional Chinese Medicine's Approach
On the other hand, TCM takes a holistic view of health, focusing on the balance of energy (Qi) within the body. The TCM practitioner’s suggestion of ice therapy and manipulation (Tui Na) is based on the principle of reducing inflammation and promoting the flow of Qi. TCM often utilizes herbal remedies and acupuncture to address pain and inflammation, which can be beneficial for some patients.

However, the effectiveness of TCM can vary significantly from person to person, and it may take longer to see results. The fact that you have undergone multiple sessions without improvement may indicate that the specific treatment plan needs to be reassessed.


Making a Decision
Given your situation, here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision:
1. Consultation with Both Practitioners: If possible, consider discussing your case with both your Western medicine doctor and your TCM practitioner. They may be able to collaborate on a treatment plan that incorporates both approaches, allowing you to benefit from the strengths of each.

2. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider seeking physical therapy. A physical therapist can provide targeted exercises to strengthen the ankle and improve mobility, which may help alleviate swelling and discomfort.

3. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms and any changes you experience with each treatment. If one approach seems to provide more relief than the other, it may be worth focusing on that method.

4. Alternative Therapies: If you are allergic to certain medications, inquire about alternative treatments that may be available in Western medicine, such as topical treatments or non-pharmaceutical interventions.

5. Patience and Persistence: Healing from an ankle sprain can take time, especially if there is lingering swelling. Be patient with the process and give each treatment method adequate time to work before making a switch.


Conclusion
In conclusion, both Western medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine offer valuable insights and treatment options for your ankle sprain. The best course of action may involve a combination of both approaches, tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Always communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and treatment goals to ensure a collaborative and effective healing process.

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