Why Did Everything Turn Yellow? Eye Pressure Effects - Ophthalmology

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Seeing things turn yellow?


Hello Dr.
Chuang,
I have an eye issue that I encountered during my elementary school years, and after many years, I still do not know the cause.
I will describe the symptoms as follows: Approximately 20 years ago, when I was in the fourth grade, I had no awareness of eye care.
One day during a nap, I closed my eyes and pressed my eyeballs against my arm while sleeping, effectively compressing both of my eyeballs with my forearm.
Since I did not feel any significant discomfort or pain, I continued this for about 40 minutes.
When I opened my eyes after class, I was shocked to find that the entire world was covered with a yellow tint! My vision was not blurry, but it was as if a layer of transparent yellow glass had been placed over everything, which was very noticeable.
This lasted for about half an hour, but fortunately, it gradually disappeared and has not recurred since.
After that, I became hesitant to engage in any actions that would compress my eyeballs.

I would like to ask the doctor what my symptoms were at that time and why the world appeared yellow.
Thank you for your response!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/07/03

Dr. Zhuang Yamin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Based on your description, the most likely cause may be stress leading to localized blood circulation issues, which affects the function of the retina and results in abnormal color changes.
This effect will gradually diminish once blood circulation is restored, and there are generally no permanent sequelae.
Wishing you good health.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2014/07/03

More Info


The phenomenon you experienced during your childhood, where everything appeared yellow after pressing your eyes against your arm while napping, can be attributed to a temporary disruption in the normal functioning of your visual system. This disruption is likely due to the pressure applied to your eyeballs, which can affect the blood flow and the functioning of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.

When you pressed your eyes, the pressure could have caused a temporary alteration in the normal blood circulation to the retina. The retina contains photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) that are responsible for converting light into neural signals. Under normal circumstances, these cells work together to provide a clear and accurate representation of the visual world. However, when pressure is applied, it can lead to a temporary change in the way these cells respond to light. This might result in a color distortion, such as the yellow tint you observed.

The yellow tint you experienced can be explained by the way our visual system processes colors. The human eye perceives colors through a combination of signals from the different types of cones in the retina. If the blood flow is compromised or if the photoreceptors are under pressure, it may lead to an imbalance in the signals sent to the brain, causing certain colors to dominate. In your case, the yellow hue could have been a result of the cones that are sensitive to yellow light being more responsive under the altered conditions.

Fortunately, as you noted, this yellow tint was temporary and resolved itself after about half an hour. This is a reassuring sign, as it indicates that there was likely no permanent damage to your eyes. The visual system is quite resilient, and such temporary disturbances are not uncommon, especially in situations where the eyes are subjected to unusual pressure or stress.

It's also worth noting that while your experience was benign, it serves as a reminder of the importance of eye health and the potential effects of pressure on the eyes. Prolonged or excessive pressure on the eyes can lead to more serious issues, such as retinal detachment or other forms of eye strain. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid situations where the eyes are subjected to significant pressure.

In summary, the yellow tint you experienced was likely due to temporary changes in blood flow and retinal function caused by the pressure on your eyes. This is a relatively common occurrence and typically resolves without any lasting effects. However, it is always wise to be cautious and avoid putting pressure on the eyes in the future to maintain optimal eye health. If you ever experience similar symptoms again, or if you have any concerns about your vision, it would be prudent to consult with an eye care professional for a thorough examination.

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