Long-Term Dizziness: Mental Health Impacts and Symptoms - Psychiatry

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Chronic dizziness?


I lose control and slam doors during arguments, and I also scream uncontrollably.
My perception of objects fluctuates, appearing to be far away and then close again.
When I am scolded, everything around me seems to shrink and become smaller! I experience pain and weakness in my left shoulder, along with trembling.
My back and neck feel stiff, which makes me feel extremely distressed.

Shigang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/06/04

Dr. Chen Wenyu reply Psychiatry


Hello, Shigang: Based on the symptoms you described, you may have heard of a term called "hysteria." Currently, in psychiatric medicine, this condition is classified under "somatic symptom disorders." From your symptoms, it appears that you generally feel fine, but when under stress, you experience emotional dysregulation along with various sensory and motor symptoms, which aligns with the diagnosis of "conversion disorder."
To explore this from a psychoanalytic perspective, it primarily involves the subconscious transforming internal conflicts and anxieties (such as aggressive impulses) into physical symptoms.
In severe cases, this can lead to symptoms such as loss of voice, deafness, blindness, and generalized seizures.
However, the underlying cause is not a physical issue but rather psychological factors.
Generally, individuals with this type of condition often exhibit certain personality traits, such as passive-aggressive personality, dependent personality, or histrionic personality, and may also have comorbid anxiety disorders or depression, with a risk of self-harm in severe cases.
In terms of treatment, short-term management may include the use of anxiolytics and relaxation techniques.
Long-term treatment typically focuses on psychotherapy and behavioral therapy.

Reply Date: 2002/06/04

More Info


Long-term dizziness can be a complex issue that intertwines both physical and mental health aspects. Your description of experiencing dizziness, along with symptoms like visual disturbances, shoulder pain, and emotional distress, suggests that there may be multiple factors at play.
Firstly, dizziness can manifest in various forms, including vertigo, lightheadedness, and imbalance. It can be caused by a range of conditions, from inner ear disorders to neurological issues, and even psychological factors such as anxiety or stress. The symptoms you describe, such as the sensation of objects appearing to change size or distance, can be indicative of a vestibular disorder or a psychological response to stress and anxiety.

The emotional aspects of your experience are also significant. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, leading to a cycle where mental health issues contribute to physical discomfort, which in turn can heighten anxiety. This is often referred to as a psychosomatic response, where psychological factors manifest as physical symptoms. Your mention of losing control during arguments and experiencing intense emotional reactions suggests that you may be dealing with heightened stress or anxiety levels, which can further complicate your physical symptoms.

It's important to consider that chronic stress can lead to muscle tension, particularly in the neck and shoulders, which may explain the pain and weakness you are feeling in your left shoulder and back. This tension can also contribute to feelings of dizziness and imbalance. The tightness in your neck and back can affect blood flow and nerve function, potentially leading to the symptoms you are experiencing.

To address these issues, a multifaceted approach may be beneficial. Here are some recommendations:
1. Medical Evaluation: It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions that could be causing your dizziness. This may include seeing an ear, nose, and throat specialist for vestibular issues or a neurologist for neurological concerns.

2. Mental Health Support: Given the emotional distress you are experiencing, it may be helpful to seek support from a mental health professional. Therapy can provide you with coping strategies to manage stress and anxiety, which may, in turn, alleviate some of your physical symptoms.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help address muscle tension and improve posture, which may relieve some of the discomfort in your neck and shoulders. A physical therapist can also provide exercises to improve balance and coordination.

4. Stress Management Techniques: Incorporating relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help reduce stress levels and improve your overall well-being. These practices can also enhance your ability to cope with emotional distress.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Ensuring you maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep, can significantly impact both your physical and mental health. Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake may also help alleviate anxiety and improve sleep quality.

6. Regular Follow-ups: Given the complexity of your symptoms, regular follow-ups with your healthcare providers are essential to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, long-term dizziness can be influenced by both physical and mental health factors. Addressing these symptoms requires a comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation, mental health support, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. By taking these steps, you can work towards improving your overall health and well-being.

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