Foot Pain: Causes and When to Seek Medical Help - Family Medicine

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Painful tingling in the toes?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I've been experiencing some issues with my feet.
There is a slight tingling sensation in my toes, and my calves feel swollen.
Additionally, I occasionally have a feeling of poor blood circulation in my thighs, but these sensations are brief and only happen occasionally.
My weight has dropped from 65 kg on December 17 to 63 kg on December 21, but I'm currently unsure if the scale is malfunctioning.
There is a family history of diabetes, but my blood test in October showed a fasting blood glucose level of 82 mg/dl, and my uric acid levels were normal.
I would like to ask, is it possible for my blood sugar to rise to diabetic levels within two months? Also, which specialty should I consult for these symptoms? Wishing you peace and well-being, Chen Xiaoyan.

Chen Xiao Yan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/12/21

Dr. Hou Angting reply Family Medicine


Hello Ms.
Chen: Diabetes itself rarely progresses from normal blood sugar levels to the point where medication is needed to control blood sugar within two months, unless there are acute complications.
If you have other symptoms of discomfort, you may visit a family medicine clinic for further examination and evaluation.

Reply Date: 2014/12/21

More Info


Understanding foot pain can be quite complex, as it can stem from various causes, including orthopedic issues, nerve problems, or even systemic conditions. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of symptoms, including tingling in your toes, swelling in your calves, and occasional feelings of blood flow issues in your thighs. These symptoms can be indicative of several underlying conditions, and it is essential to approach them with a comprehensive understanding.

Firstly, the tingling sensation in your toes could be related to nerve compression or irritation. Conditions such as tarsal tunnel syndrome, where the posterior tibial nerve is compressed as it passes through the tarsal tunnel near the ankle, can lead to similar symptoms. Additionally, peripheral neuropathy, often associated with diabetes, can cause tingling and numbness in the extremities. Given your family history of diabetes, it is prudent to monitor your blood sugar levels closely, even if your recent tests showed normal results. Blood sugar levels can fluctuate, and it is possible for someone to develop insulin resistance or diabetes over a short period, especially if there are lifestyle changes or significant weight fluctuations.

The swelling in your calves could be due to a variety of reasons, including venous insufficiency, where the veins struggle to send blood back to the heart, leading to pooling in the lower extremities. This condition can cause discomfort and may require evaluation by a vascular specialist. Other potential causes of calf swelling include muscle strain or injury, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or even heart-related issues, particularly if accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain.

Regarding your weight loss, while a drop from 65 kg to 63 kg over a few days may not seem significant, it is essential to consider the context. Rapid weight loss can sometimes indicate underlying health issues, including metabolic disorders or stress-related conditions. If your weight loss is unintentional, it would be wise to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Given your symptoms and family history, it would be advisable to consult with a primary care physician first. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly additional tests, to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. Depending on their findings, they may refer you to a specialist, such as an endocrinologist for diabetes management, a neurologist for nerve-related issues, or a vascular surgeon for circulation problems.

In summary, while your symptoms may seem mild and intermittent, they warrant further investigation, especially considering your family history of diabetes and the recent changes in your health. Early intervention can lead to better management of any potential conditions and improve your overall well-being. Always listen to your body, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice when you notice changes in your health.

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