Menorrhagia (excessive menstrual bleeding)
Doctor, I have been experiencing continuous vaginal bleeding resembling menstruation, with blood clots, for several years.
I initially thought it was due to weight gain.
Recently, I visited a doctor who prescribed me hemostatic medication and progesterone, advising me to take them and wait for my period to come before undergoing a Pap smear.
My menstruation has stopped, but I am experiencing mild bladder discomfort.
An ultrasound did not reveal any significant issues.
Could I have cervical cancer? Why wasn't the bleeding stopped immediately before conducting further tests?
Xiwang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/03/13
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you may consider having a Pap smear.
If there is still abnormal bleeding, it may be necessary to return to the obstetrics and gynecology department for further evaluation.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2015/03/13
More Info
Persistent vaginal bleeding can be a concerning symptom for many women, and understanding its potential causes and implications is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing abnormal bleeding for an extended period, which has raised concerns about possible underlying conditions, including the fear of cervical cancer.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that abnormal vaginal bleeding can arise from various causes, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities in the uterus, infections, or even malignancies. Given that you have been experiencing this symptom for several years, it is essential to approach the situation with a comprehensive understanding of your health history and current symptoms.
The fact that you have been prescribed medications such as hemostatic agents and progesterone indicates that your healthcare provider is considering hormonal factors as a potential cause of your bleeding. Hormonal imbalances, particularly involving estrogen and progesterone, can lead to irregular uterine bleeding. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which you mentioned in your previous interactions, can also contribute to such imbalances and result in prolonged or irregular bleeding.
Regarding your concerns about cervical cancer, it is understandable to feel anxious, especially when experiencing persistent symptoms. However, it is crucial to note that cervical cancer typically presents with other symptoms, such as unusual discharge, pelvic pain, or changes in urinary habits. The fact that your healthcare provider has not identified any abnormalities during examinations and has recommended a Pap smear after your bleeding stabilizes is a standard approach. The Pap smear is a critical screening tool for cervical cancer, and it is often performed when there is a stable period in the menstrual cycle to ensure accurate results.
As for your experience of bladder discomfort, it is essential to differentiate between urinary symptoms and gynecological symptoms. While some women may experience pelvic pain or discomfort due to gynecological issues, bladder pain can also arise from urinary tract infections (UTIs) or interstitial cystitis. If your bladder discomfort persists or worsens, it would be prudent to discuss this with your healthcare provider, as they may recommend further evaluation or treatment.
In terms of why immediate testing was not conducted while you were experiencing bleeding, it is often a clinical decision based on the provider's assessment of the situation. In many cases, stabilizing the bleeding and understanding the pattern of the menstrual cycle can provide valuable insights into the underlying cause. Once the bleeding is controlled, further diagnostic tests, such as ultrasounds or biopsies, can be performed to investigate any structural or pathological issues.
In conclusion, while persistent vaginal bleeding can be alarming, it is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your symptoms and undergo appropriate evaluations. Keeping a detailed record of your menstrual cycle, any associated symptoms, and any changes in your health can be beneficial for your healthcare team in determining the best course of action. If you have ongoing concerns or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and support. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing these symptoms comprehensively is the best approach to ensuring your well-being.
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