Skin Symptoms: Warts vs. Other Skin Conditions - Dermatology

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Skin symptom inquiries?


Hello Dr.
Wu,
I have two questions that I would appreciate your assistance with.
Thank you:
1.
Today, I visited the clinic for a skin examination, focusing on the small bumps under my lower eyelids and around my eyes.
The doctor indicated that they are warts and mentioned that these warts can only self-infect and proliferate, but they do not transmit to others.
However, I find this a bit strange, as I have had these small bumps since my teenage years, and they have gradually increased in number up to now (I am 30 years old).
They are mostly located under my lower eyelids and around my eyes, appearing as flesh-colored slightly raised lesions, with small white dots appearing when they proliferate.
Additionally, warts are generally considered contagious (the doctor stated they are not transmissible to others).
Therefore, could you help me determine based on my description whether these are more likely to be syringomas or warts? Also, how can one differentiate between syringomas and warts?
2.
I also showed the doctor the skin on the back of my foreskin, which has flesh-colored smooth protrusions (without any indentation in the center).
The doctor diagnosed it as molluscum contagiosum, stating that it also does not transmit to others and can only self-infect and proliferate.
However, isn't molluscum contagiosum characterized by a central indentation, a reddish color, and is contagious? The protrusions on the back of my foreskin are flesh-colored and smooth, somewhat resembling follicular hyperplasia or ectopic sebaceous glands.
Therefore, could you assist me in determining the likelihood that these are molluscum contagiosum versus follicular hyperplasia or ectopic sebaceous glands based on my description?
Thank you, Dr.
Wu.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/03

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Which probability is greater cannot resolve your actual problem; it should be assessed by a specialist.
As for warts, they can be transmitted to oneself and can also be transmitted to others.

Reply Date: 2015/07/03

More Info


When it comes to skin conditions, distinguishing between various types can be challenging, especially when symptoms overlap. Based on your description, let's address your concerns regarding warts, sweat gland tumors (sweat gland adenomas), and molluscum contagiosum (soft warts).


1. Understanding Warts vs. Sweat Gland Tumors
Warts are benign growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, and are typically rough and raised. They can be contagious, meaning they can spread from person to person through direct contact or indirectly through contaminated surfaces. However, the specific type of wart you mentioned, which your doctor identified as a wart that only spreads to yourself, may refer to a common misconception about certain types of warts.
On the other hand, sweat gland tumors, such as syringomas, are benign tumors that arise from the sweat glands. They often appear as small, flesh-colored bumps and are more common around the eyes. Unlike warts, they are not caused by a virus and do not spread. The fact that you have had these bumps since your teenage years and they have gradually increased in number suggests that they may be more consistent with sweat gland tumors rather than warts.


2. Molluscum Contagiosum vs. Follicular Hyperplasia
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that results in small, flesh-colored bumps with a characteristic dimple in the center. They are contagious and can spread through skin-to-skin contact or contaminated objects. The description of your skin condition on the back of the foreskin as a smooth, rounded, flesh-colored bump does not align with typical molluscum contagiosum, especially since you mentioned it lacks the central dimple.

The bumps you describe could also be follicular hyperplasia, which occurs when hair follicles become enlarged or clogged. This condition can appear as small, raised bumps and is often mistaken for other skin lesions. Additionally, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, which involves enlarged sebaceous glands, can also present as small, smooth bumps on the skin.


Conclusion and Recommendations
To differentiate between these conditions accurately, a thorough examination by a dermatologist is essential. They may recommend a biopsy or other diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Consult a Dermatologist: If you have not already, seek a second opinion from a dermatologist who specializes in skin lesions. They can provide a more definitive diagnosis and treatment options.

2. Monitor Changes: Keep an eye on the growths for any changes in size, color, or symptoms such as itching or bleeding. Documenting these changes can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

3. Avoid Self-Diagnosis: While it’s good to be informed, self-diagnosing can lead to unnecessary anxiety or inappropriate treatment. Rely on professional evaluations.

4. Treatment Options: Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may vary. Warts can often be treated with topical treatments, cryotherapy, or laser therapy. Sweat gland tumors may not require treatment unless they are bothersome. Molluscum contagiosum often resolves on its own but can be treated if necessary.

5. Hygiene Practices: Maintain good hygiene to prevent any potential spread of contagious conditions. Avoid sharing personal items like towels or razors.

Understanding your skin condition is crucial for effective management and treatment. By consulting with a qualified dermatologist, you can receive tailored advice and care that addresses your specific concerns.

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