Periosteal Inflammation After Heavy Object Injury - Orthopedics

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Injury to the periosteum due to heavy object compression?


Hello doctor, I injured my right foot at work when a heavy object fell on it.
I went to the emergency room and had an X-ray, which showed that the bones were normal.
I have since been visiting outpatient clinics and also consulted a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who used acupuncture to help with bloodletting.
It has been two months, and the swelling in my foot has subsided, and I can see the bruising has improved.
However, compared to my left foot, it still looks quite dark.
The area that was swollen still feels a bit numb when I touch it.
I can walk normally, but when I run, my foot feels stiff, and I experience some pain when moving my toes.
Is this normal?

Jin Jin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/08

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


In addition to the skin, bones, and blood vessels, the soft tissues of the foot also contain superficial nerves that can be injured or compressed.
Recovery of these nerves may take some time, typically around three to six months.
If the injury is severe, complete recovery may not be possible.
In summary, your current condition is still in the recovery phase, and it would be advisable to wait a bit longer to reassess.

Reply Date: 2015/07/08

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you've been through quite an ordeal with your foot injury. Based on your description, it seems that you may be experiencing symptoms related to periosteal inflammation or possibly other complications following your injury.

Periosteal inflammation, also known as periostitis, occurs when the periosteum—the dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones—becomes inflamed. This can happen after trauma, such as being crushed by a heavy object, and can lead to pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The fact that you have experienced numbness and a "tingling" sensation in the area where you were injured could indicate that the soft tissues, including nerves, may still be recovering from the trauma.

The discoloration you mentioned, where the injured area appears darker than the other foot, is not uncommon after an injury. This could be due to bruising or hematoma formation, which can take time to resolve. The presence of a "black" area suggests that there may still be some residual blood or fluid that has not completely reabsorbed into the body. Over time, this discoloration should gradually fade as your body heals.

The sensation of "tightness" or "catching" when running, along with pain in your toes, may indicate that the soft tissues around the injury site are still healing. Scar tissue can form after an injury, which may lead to stiffness or discomfort during movement. It's also possible that the muscles, tendons, or ligaments around the area are still adjusting to the injury, which can cause sensations of tightness or discomfort.

While it's encouraging that you can walk normally, the pain during running and the persistent numbness are signs that you should continue to monitor your recovery closely. Here are some recommendations for managing your symptoms and promoting healing:
1. Rest and Ice: Ensure you are giving your foot adequate rest, especially after activities that may aggravate your symptoms. Applying ice can help reduce inflammation and numb any pain.

2. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider consulting a physical therapist. They can provide exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, which can help alleviate some of the tightness and discomfort you're experiencing.

3. Gradual Return to Activity: When returning to running or other high-impact activities, do so gradually. Start with low-impact exercises and slowly increase intensity as tolerated. Pay attention to your body’s signals and avoid pushing through pain.

4. Footwear: Ensure you are wearing supportive footwear that provides adequate cushioning and stability. This can help reduce discomfort during activities.

5. Follow-Up Care: Continue to follow up with your healthcare provider, especially if symptoms persist or worsen. They may recommend further imaging studies or interventions if necessary.

6. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may help manage pain and inflammation.

In summary, while some discomfort and changes in sensation can be normal following a significant injury, persistent symptoms warrant further evaluation. It's essential to listen to your body and seek professional guidance to ensure a safe and effective recovery. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms do not improve, please consult your healthcare provider for further assessment and management.

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