Involuntary Head Shaking in Toddlers: When to Seek Help - Pediatrics

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Could you please provide more details about the issue of involuntary head shaking in children?


Hello, my child is 2 years and 3 months old and has had five episodes of cold and fever with febrile seizures.
We have done two EEGs, both of which were normal.
However, recently I have noticed that he occasionally has involuntary head shaking, about 4 to 6 times each time, and sometimes he suddenly shakes his head slightly.
Should I be concerned about this? Some people say it could be due to calcium deficiency, and he tends to sweat a lot from his head; he can be drenched in sweat after just a little activity, even with the air conditioning on.
My child consumes about 300 to 540 cc of formula milk daily, but for the past two months, he has not been eating well.
He prefers noodles, bread, and cake, and when we try to take away snacks, he only eats a few bites.
He does not like meat or vegetables and will only eat plain rice.
Besides milk, he does not drink water, so we have resorted to giving him diluted electrolyte solution.
Could this nutritional imbalance be causing calcium deficiency, or could there be another underlying issue? Which medical specialty should I consult for help?

yaya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/13

Dr. Pei Rensheng reply Pediatrics


Dear Yaya: Based on your child's current milk intake, there should not be a risk of calcium deficiency.
A blood test can easily determine if there is a calcium deficiency.
It is recommended to consult a pediatric neurologist.
Dr.
Liu Zhengchao from the Pediatric Neurology Department at Taoyuan Hospital has regular outpatient clinics on Monday mornings and Friday afternoons, as well as on Tuesday afternoons and evenings during odd-numbered weeks.
An MRI may need to be arranged.
Wishing you health and happiness! Sincerely, Dr.
Pei Rensheng, Director of Pediatrics, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/07/13

More Info


When it comes to understanding involuntary head shaking in toddlers, particularly in your case with your 2-year-old child, it is essential to approach the situation with a comprehensive understanding of potential causes and the appropriate steps to take.
Involuntary head shaking, or head bobbing, can occur for various reasons in young children. It is often benign and may simply be a part of normal development or a self-soothing behavior. However, given your child's history of febrile seizures and the recent onset of this behavior, it is prudent to consider a few possibilities.

1. Neurological Concerns: While the EEGs have shown normal results, it is still important to monitor any new or unusual movements. Involuntary movements can sometimes be associated with neurological conditions, including seizures or movement disorders. If the head shaking persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as changes in behavior, loss of skills, or other involuntary movements), it would be wise to consult a pediatric neurologist for a thorough evaluation.

2. Nutritional Deficiencies: You mentioned concerns about calcium deficiency due to your child's limited diet. Nutritional deficiencies can indeed lead to various health issues, including muscle spasms or twitching. A well-balanced diet is crucial for a toddler's growth and development. Since your child is not consuming a variety of foods and is primarily eating bread and cake, it may be beneficial to consult a pediatrician or a pediatric nutritionist. They can assess your child's dietary intake and recommend appropriate supplements or dietary changes to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.

3. Sweating and Hydration: The excessive sweating you described, even in cool environments, can sometimes indicate an underlying issue, such as hyperhidrosis or a metabolic condition. It is also essential to ensure your child is adequately hydrated, especially if they are not drinking enough water. The use of diluted electrolyte solutions like "舒跑" can help, but it is crucial to encourage water intake as well.
4. Behavioral Aspects: Sometimes, children may exhibit repetitive movements as a form of self-regulation or due to stress. If there have been any changes in your child's environment or routine, it might be worth considering whether these factors could be influencing their behavior.

Given these considerations, I recommend the following steps:
- Consult a Pediatrician: Start with a visit to your child's pediatrician. They can perform a comprehensive assessment, including a physical examination and a review of your child's medical history. They may also refer you to a pediatric neurologist if they deem it necessary.

- Dietary Assessment: Discuss your child's eating habits with the pediatrician. They may suggest a referral to a nutritionist who specializes in pediatric care to help develop a more balanced diet plan that includes a variety of foods.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of when the head shaking occurs, how long it lasts, and any other associated behaviors or symptoms. This information can be invaluable for healthcare providers in diagnosing the issue.

- Stay Informed: Educate yourself about normal toddler behavior and development. Understanding what is typical can help alleviate some concerns and guide your observations.

In summary, while involuntary head shaking in toddlers can be benign, given your child's medical history and the recent changes in behavior, it is essential to seek professional guidance. A pediatrician can help determine the best course of action, ensuring your child receives the appropriate care and support for their development.

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