Nighttime Neck Pain: and Treating Your Symptoms - Rehabilitation

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Waking up in the middle of the night with pain in the back of the head, to the point of breaking out in a cold sweat?


Hello Doctor: My problem is that every night when I sleep, I wake up in the early morning due to a shocking pain at the back of my head where it meets my neck.
The pain is so intense that I can't bear it, and it gradually radiates from the back of my head to my temples and then to my eyebrows.
I have been taking acetaminophen or pain relief medications.
I previously sought medical attention, and the doctor administered a corticosteroid injection directly at the painful area in the back of my head.
The doctor mentioned that it was tendonitis, but the pain recurred a few days after the injection.
This happens almost every night.
I also visited a major hospital and consulted a neurologist, who performed a CT scan of my head, but the report showed no issues.
I also saw an orthopedic doctor, who confirmed that it was tendonitis and not an orthopedic issue.
However, frequently taking painkillers or receiving steroid injections is not a long-term solution, as they only provide temporary relief.
Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor for guidance on what treatment I should pursue and which clinic I should visit.
Additionally, what could this symptom indicate? Thank you very much for your assistance.

Zhong Cheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/16

Dr. Chen Wayda reply Rehabilitation


Consider cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electromyography (EMG) examination.

Reply Date: 2015/09/16

More Info


Nighttime neck pain, particularly when it radiates from the back of the head to the temples and face, can be quite distressing and disruptive to sleep. Your symptoms suggest a complex interplay of factors that may include muscle tension, nerve irritation, and possibly underlying sleep disorders.
Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a form of cervicogenic headache, which is a type of headache that originates from the cervical spine (the neck). This condition can be exacerbated by poor sleeping posture, muscle strain, or even underlying issues such as cervical disc degeneration or arthritis. The sensation of "electric shock" pain that you describe could indicate nerve involvement, potentially from irritation or compression of the nerves that exit the cervical spine.

The fact that you have undergone imaging studies such as X-rays and have been evaluated by both neurology and orthopedics is a good start. However, it is important to consider that not all causes of neck pain and headaches are visible on standard imaging. Conditions such as muscle tension, myofascial pain syndrome, or even fibromyalgia can lead to chronic pain that may not show up on X-rays or MRIs.

Here are some potential avenues for treatment and management:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be highly beneficial. A physical therapist can work with you to develop a tailored exercise program that focuses on strengthening the neck and shoulder muscles, improving posture, and increasing flexibility. Manual therapy techniques, such as massage or mobilization, may also help alleviate muscle tension.

2. Ergonomic Assessment: Evaluate your sleeping environment and daily posture. Ensure that your pillow supports your neck properly and that your sleeping position does not strain your neck. You may want to experiment with different types of pillows (e.g., cervical pillows) to find one that provides the best support.

3. Pain Management: While medications like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) can provide temporary relief, they are not a long-term solution. If you find that your pain is persistent, discussing alternative pain management strategies with your healthcare provider may be beneficial. This could include options like nerve blocks, trigger point injections, or even referral to a pain management specialist.

4. Stress Management: Stress and anxiety can contribute to muscle tension and exacerbate pain. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help manage stress levels and improve your overall well-being.

5. Sleep Hygiene: Improving your sleep hygiene can also play a crucial role in managing your symptoms. Establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, and ensuring your sleep environment is conducive to rest can help improve sleep quality.

6. Consultation with a Specialist: If your symptoms persist despite these interventions, consider consulting a neurologist who specializes in headache disorders or a pain management specialist. They may offer additional insights or treatments that could be beneficial.

In summary, your symptoms are likely multifactorial, and a comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, ergonomic adjustments, stress management, and possibly further medical evaluation will be essential in addressing your nighttime neck pain and associated headaches. It's crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and treatment preferences to find the most effective management plan for your situation.

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