Long-Term Effects of Head Trauma: Residual Bumps and Symptoms - Neurosurgery

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A few years ago, I sustained a head injury?


Over ten years ago, I had a motorcycle accident where the back of my head hit the ground directly.
However, I did not see a doctor or apply ice; I just let it heal on its own.
It no longer hurts, but there is still a lump that remains.
Will this have any effects? Additionally, I would like to ask if a subarachnoid hemorrhage could potentially go unnoticed for several years without the patient realizing it?

yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/11

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


1.
There will be no impact.
2.
It's impossible.

Reply Date: 2015/11/11

More Info


Long-term effects of head trauma can be complex and vary significantly from person to person. In your case, the residual bump on the back of your head, which has persisted for over a decade after your motorcycle accident, is likely a result of the trauma you experienced. This bump could be a benign condition known as a "hematoma" or "lipoma," which is a localized collection of blood or fatty tissue that can form after an injury. While it may not cause pain or discomfort, it is important to monitor any changes in size, shape, or associated symptoms, as these could indicate a need for further evaluation.

In general, bumps or lumps that remain after head trauma can sometimes be a sign of underlying issues, such as scar tissue formation or other soft tissue changes. If the bump is not causing any pain or neurological symptoms, it may not require immediate intervention. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional, particularly a neurologist or neurosurgeon, for a thorough examination and imaging studies if necessary. They can assess whether the bump poses any risk or if it is simply a benign remnant of your injury.

Regarding your question about subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), it is indeed possible for patients to experience this condition without being aware of it for an extended period. SAH occurs when there is bleeding in the space surrounding the brain, often due to the rupture of an aneurysm or other vascular malformations. Symptoms can vary widely; some individuals may experience sudden, severe headaches, while others may have more subtle signs or none at all.
In some cases, the bleeding may resolve on its own, and the individual may not experience any long-term effects. However, it is crucial to recognize that SAH can lead to serious complications, including rebleeding, vasospasm (narrowing of blood vessels), and neurological deficits. Therefore, if you suspect you may have experienced SAH or if you have any concerning symptoms, such as persistent headaches, changes in vision, or neurological deficits, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while the bump on your head may not currently be causing issues, it is wise to have it evaluated by a medical professional to rule out any potential complications. Additionally, being aware of the signs and symptoms of conditions like SAH is crucial for early detection and management. If you have any lingering concerns about your head trauma or its long-term effects, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for guidance and support.

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