Knee Pain: Arthritis or Old Injury?

Knee pain and weakness due to weather changes?

Two years ago, I started experiencing soreness and weakness in my knees every time the weather changes.
I'm not sure if it's arthritis or related to an old injury.
I would like to see a doctor, but I'm unsure which specialty to consult.
Thank you for your response!

Anna, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/12

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics

You can see an orthopedic specialist.
Changes in weather can cause soreness and weakness, which may be due to cartilage damage or arthritis.
Additionally, misalignment of the joints can also lead to pain.

Reply Date: 2015/11/12

More Info

Knee pain can be a complex issue, especially when it arises from a combination of factors such as arthritis and previous injuries. Based on your description of experiencing knee discomfort that worsens with changes in weather, it is essential to consider both the possibility of arthritis and the impact of any past injuries.

Arthritis is a common cause of knee pain, particularly in older adults. It can manifest as osteoarthritis, which is characterized by the wear and tear of cartilage over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Symptoms often worsen with changes in weather, as many individuals with arthritis report increased discomfort during cold or damp conditions. The pain you experience may be due to inflammation in the joint, which can be exacerbated by environmental factors.

On the other hand, if you have a history of knee injuries, such as ligament tears, meniscus damage, or previous fractures, these could also contribute to your current symptoms. Injuries can lead to chronic pain and instability in the knee joint, which may not fully resolve even after the initial injury has healed. The lingering effects of an old injury can sometimes mimic or coexist with arthritic changes.

To determine the underlying cause of your knee pain, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. You should consider seeing an orthopedic specialist, as they are trained to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal issues, including arthritis and knee injuries. During your visit, the doctor will likely perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the condition of your knee joint and any potential damage.

In terms of management, treatment options for knee pain can vary based on the diagnosis. If arthritis is confirmed, treatment may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and possibly injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to relieve pain and improve joint function. For injuries, rehabilitation exercises focusing on strengthening the muscles around the knee can help stabilize the joint and alleviate pain.

If conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, surgical options may be considered, especially if there is significant joint damage or if the pain severely impacts your quality of life. Procedures can range from arthroscopy to clean out the joint to partial or total knee replacement in more severe cases.

In summary, understanding the cause of your knee pain is crucial for effective treatment. Given your symptoms and history, I recommend scheduling an appointment with an orthopedic specialist who can provide a thorough evaluation and develop a tailored treatment plan to address your specific needs. Taking proactive steps now can help manage your pain and improve your overall knee function, allowing you to maintain an active lifestyle.

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