Dryness on the Glans: Causes and Concerns - Urology

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Dryness of the glans penis?


Hello, I have noticed that the glans has been somewhat dry and feels rough to the touch over the past few days, while the area near the urethral opening feels smooth.
What could be causing the dryness, and is it a serious issue?

Wen Zai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/03

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Wen-Tzai: Hello, it may be due to dry weather and excessive washing.
Please refer to past responses from other users regarding cleaning methods.
It could be caused by "over-cleaning and improper cleaning." Recommendations: 1.
Clean the glans several times a day.
2.
It is best to clean off any urine residue after each urination; if that's not convenient, simply pat the area dry.
3.
Cleaning method: * use only cool, clean water Absolutely do not use soap, body wash, or any cleaning agents.
If you feel dryness, you can apply a small amount of petroleum jelly, baby oil, or a gentle, non-irritating moisturizer.
4.
If this occurs frequently, there may be other issues, and it is advisable to seek professional medical advice.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again for further discussion.
Online responses should only serve as a reference; if necessary, it is best to visit a medical institution.
This response is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/12/03

More Info


Dryness on the glans, or the head of the penis, can be a concerning symptom for many individuals. It is important to understand that the skin in this area is sensitive and can react to various factors, leading to changes in texture and moisture levels. Here are some potential causes and concerns related to dryness on the glans:
1. Irritation or Allergic Reaction: One of the most common causes of dryness is irritation from soaps, lotions, or other personal care products. If you have recently changed any products, this could be a factor. Allergic reactions to latex condoms or lubricants can also lead to dryness and discomfort.

2. Infections: Fungal infections, such as candidiasis (thrush), can cause dryness and roughness on the glans. Bacterial infections may also present with similar symptoms. If there are additional symptoms such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider.

3. Dermatological Conditions: Conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can affect the genital area, leading to dryness and changes in skin texture. These conditions may require specific treatments to manage symptoms effectively.

4. Lichen Sclerosus: This is a chronic skin condition that can cause white patches, dryness, and sometimes pain or itching on the glans. It is more common in men and can lead to scarring if not treated. If you notice persistent dryness or changes in the skin, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

5. Dehydration: General dehydration can affect the skin's moisture levels, including the genital area. Ensuring adequate hydration can help improve skin health.

6. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly in older men, can affect skin texture and moisture levels. Testosterone levels can influence skin health, and changes may lead to dryness.

7. Poor Hygiene: Inadequate cleaning of the genital area can lead to a buildup of dead skin cells, which may cause roughness. Conversely, over-washing or using harsh soaps can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness.


Concerns and Recommendations
- Self-Examination: It is essential to monitor the area for any changes. If the dryness persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, itching, or discharge, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

- Avoid Irritants: If you suspect that a product may be causing irritation, discontinue its use and observe if symptoms improve. Opt for gentle, fragrance-free products for personal hygiene.

- Moisturization: Applying a gentle, hypoallergenic moisturizer may help alleviate dryness. However, avoid using products that contain fragrances or harsh chemicals.

- Consult a Specialist: If the issue persists, consider seeing a dermatologist or urologist who specializes in genital skin conditions. They can provide a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatments based on the underlying cause.

In conclusion, while dryness on the glans can be a benign issue, it is essential to pay attention to accompanying symptoms and seek medical advice if necessary. Maintaining good hygiene, avoiding irritants, and ensuring proper hydration are key steps in managing skin health in this sensitive area.

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