Do bruised toenails caused by running need treatment?
Hello, doctor.
This is a bruise on my toe caused by jogging about half a month ago.
Initially, it was painful but there was no bruising.
Now, it has become painless with no discomfort, but there is still bruising.
Will it heal on its own?
Qing Ge, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/14
Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology
I’m sorry, but medical regulations stipulate that a physician cannot diagnose or treat a patient without having seen them.
Reply Date: 2015/12/14
More Info
Bruised toenails from running, commonly referred to as subungual hematomas, typically heal on their own, but the healing process can vary depending on the severity of the bruise and the underlying nail condition. When you experience a bruise under the toenail, it is usually due to trauma, such as repeated pressure or impact from running, which can cause blood to accumulate beneath the nail.
In most cases, if the bruise is not accompanied by severe pain, swelling, or other complications, it will gradually resolve without the need for medical intervention. The body will reabsorb the blood over time, and the discoloration will fade as the nail grows out. This process can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the rate of nail growth, which averages about 1 millimeter per week for toenails.
Here are some important points to consider regarding bruised toenails:
1. Monitoring Symptoms: Since you mentioned that the pain has subsided and there are no other discomforts, this is a positive sign. However, keep an eye on the nail for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or pus. If you notice any of these symptoms, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional.
2. Nail Growth: As the nail grows, the bruise will eventually move toward the tip of the nail. If the bruise is extensive and the nail is significantly damaged, it may take longer for the nail to fully heal and grow out. In some cases, if the nail bed is severely injured, the nail may become loose and eventually fall off, but this is not common.
3. Preventive Measures: To prevent future bruising, ensure that your running shoes fit properly and provide adequate cushioning. Shoes that are too tight or too loose can lead to excessive movement of the toes, increasing the risk of bruising. Consider using moisture-wicking socks to reduce friction and keep your feet dry.
4. Pain Management: If you experience any discomfort during the healing process, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
5. When to Seek Medical Attention: If the bruise does not improve over time, if you experience significant pain, or if the nail appears to be lifting away from the nail bed, it is advisable to see a healthcare provider. They may need to assess the extent of the injury and determine if any treatment is necessary.
In conclusion, bruised toenails from running generally heal on their own, especially if there are no accompanying symptoms of infection or severe pain. With proper care and monitoring, you can expect the bruise to fade as your toenail grows out. If you have any concerns or if the condition worsens, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.
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