Headache After Motorcycle Accident: Should You Seek Medical Attention?

Headache after a car accident?

I was hit by a motorcycle from the left while crossing the street.
I don't remember if I flew up; in an instant, I have no recollection of the moment of impact, only the memory of lying on the ground.
At that moment, I wanted to get up but wasn't sure if I could.
After lying down for a bit, I felt I had the strength to get up, so I did.
I have injuries all over my body, but there are no external injuries to my head.
However, if I touch the left side of my face near my ear, it hurts (below the temple).
The temple itself does not hurt, but I do have a headache (similar to a hangover headache).
Currently, my biggest concern is the headache (a mild headache like after drinking too much).
Doctor, do I need to get my headache checked? It has been two days, and there are no other symptoms, just the headache bothering me.

Kiki, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/02

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery

Hello, your symptoms are similar to those of a head injury or concussion.
It is recommended that you visit a nearby neurosurgery outpatient clinic for evaluation.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Director of the Spine Neurosurgery Department, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2016/01/02

More Info

After a motorcycle accident, experiencing headaches can be a common concern, especially if there was a significant impact. Given your description of the incident, it is crucial to take your symptoms seriously, even if there are no visible external injuries to your head. Here’s a comprehensive overview of what you should consider regarding your headache and whether you should seek medical attention.

Understanding Headaches Post-Accident
Headaches following a traumatic event, such as a motorcycle accident, can arise from various causes. The most common types include:
1. Tension-Type Headaches: These are often described as a tight band around the head and can occur due to stress, muscle tension, or fatigue. Given that you mentioned feeling pain near your temple, this could be a possibility.

2. Cervicogenic Headaches: These originate from issues in the cervical spine (neck) and can manifest as pain radiating to the head. If your neck was strained during the accident, this might be a contributing factor.

3. Post-Traumatic Headaches: These can develop after a head injury, even if there is no visible trauma. They may resemble tension-type or migraine headaches and can persist for weeks or months.

4. Concussion: Even without a direct blow to the head, the brain can be jolted inside the skull during an accident, leading to a concussion. Symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light or noise.

5. Intracranial Injuries: Although you mentioned no external injuries, it’s essential to rule out any internal injuries such as a concussion, contusion, or even bleeding within the skull, which can occur without immediate symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Attention
Given your symptoms, particularly the persistent headache that feels similar to a hangover, it is advisable to seek medical attention. Here are some specific indicators that warrant a visit to a healthcare provider:
- Persistent Headache: If your headache does not improve or worsens over time, it’s essential to get evaluated.

- Neurological Symptoms: Any signs of confusion, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, or changes in vision should prompt immediate medical attention.

- Pain Location and Intensity: Since you mentioned pain near your temple, it’s crucial to monitor if this pain intensifies or spreads.

- Accompanying Symptoms: If you develop nausea, vomiting, or any other unusual symptoms, these could indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt evaluation.

What to Expect During a Medical Evaluation
When you visit a healthcare provider, they will likely perform a thorough examination, which may include:
- Neurological Assessment: This will evaluate your cognitive function, coordination, and reflexes.

- Imaging Studies: Depending on your symptoms, a CT scan or MRI may be ordered to rule out any serious injuries to the brain or skull.

- Treatment Options: If diagnosed with a concussion or post-traumatic headache, treatment may include rest, hydration, and possibly medication to manage pain.

Self-Care and Monitoring
While waiting for your appointment or if you decide to monitor your symptoms at home, consider the following self-care strategies:
- Rest: Ensure you get adequate rest, as fatigue can exacerbate headaches.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, as dehydration can contribute to headache symptoms.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate headache pain, but consult your doctor before taking any medication, especially after an accident.

- Avoid Alcohol: Since you mentioned a headache similar to that of drinking, it’s best to avoid alcohol, which can worsen dehydration and headache symptoms.

Conclusion
In summary, while headaches can be a common aftermath of an accident, your symptoms should not be overlooked. Given the potential for serious underlying issues, it is prudent to seek medical attention to ensure your safety and well-being. Early intervention can help manage your symptoms effectively and prevent complications. Always prioritize your health and consult a healthcare professional when in doubt.

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