Do You Need to Remove Pins After a Closed Fracture? - Orthopedics

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I sustained a closed fracture of my left ankle during a judo competition.
The doctor asked me whether I wanted to pay out of pocket for 60,000 NT or use my health insurance, and I chose to use my health insurance.
I would like to know if the screws need to be removed.
Also, what is the difference between these two options? I didn't have the chance to ask clearly at the time due to the urgency.

Sandy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/13

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Generally, after surgery for a fracture, it is not necessary to remove the bone screws.
However, in some cases where the bone is subcutaneous, meaning it is only covered by a thin layer of skin, the screws may protrude and cause discomfort.
In such instances, removal of the screws can provide relief.
Additionally, some screws may elicit a reaction while they are inside the body, so removal is recommended.
Furthermore, since the ankle area is relatively superficial, it is usually easy to remove the screws.

Reply Date: 2016/02/13

More Info


When it comes to the management of closed fractures, particularly in the context of pin fixation, the question of whether to remove pins after healing is a common concern among patients. In your case, having sustained a closed fracture of the left ankle during a judo competition, it is understandable that you would want clarity on the necessity of pin removal and the differences between the two payment options you mentioned.

Firstly, regarding the removal of pins, it is generally not mandatory to remove pins after a closed fracture has healed, especially if they are not causing any discomfort or complications. The decision to remove the pins often depends on several factors, including the type of fracture, the location of the pins, the healing progress, and the patient's overall health. In many cases, if the pins are made of biocompatible materials and are not causing any irritation or issues, they can be left in place indefinitely. However, if the pins are causing pain, discomfort, or if there is a risk of infection or other complications, removal may be necessary.

In your situation, since you opted for the National Health Insurance (NHI) coverage, it is important to discuss with your orthopedic surgeon the implications of this choice. The main difference between opting for self-pay (自費) and NHI coverage typically lies in the quality of materials used, the level of service, and possibly the follow-up care provided. Self-pay options may offer higher-end materials or more personalized care, while NHI options are designed to be more cost-effective but may have limitations in terms of the materials used or the speed of service.

After a closed fracture, the healing process usually takes several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s healing capacity. Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are essential to monitor the healing process through X-rays and clinical assessments. If the pins are deemed necessary for stability during the healing process, they may be left in place until the bone has fully healed.

As for your specific case, if you are experiencing any discomfort or have concerns about the pins, it is crucial to communicate these to your healthcare provider. They can assess whether the pins are still necessary or if they should be removed. Additionally, if you have any questions about the healing process or the potential for complications, such as the risk of developing arthritis or other long-term issues, your doctor can provide guidance based on your individual circumstances.

In summary, while it is not always necessary to remove pins after a closed fracture, the decision should be made in consultation with your orthopedic surgeon, taking into account your specific situation and any symptoms you may be experiencing. Regular follow-up care is essential to ensure proper healing and to address any concerns that may arise during your recovery.

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