Can Men Get Breast Cancer? Symptoms and Risks

Q: Can Men Get Breast Cancer? Symptoms and Risks

Dear Master Yi： Most cases of gynecomastia occur in males and can sometimes present with tenderness similar to that experienced in females before menstruation. <br>This is often related to an imbalance of female hormones in the body. <br>It is advisable to reduce the intake of fr

Can men get breast cancer?

Can men get breast cancer? I have pain in the middle of my nipple.

Yi Dashi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/05

Dr. Zhou Jiazhen reply Breast and Thyroid

Dear Master Yi: Most cases of gynecomastia occur in males and can sometimes present with tenderness similar to that experienced in females before menstruation.
This is often related to an imbalance of female hormones in the body.
It is advisable to reduce the intake of fried and high-fat foods, maintain a normal lifestyle, and observe the condition.
If there is an increase in size or if symptoms persist, follow-up in an outpatient clinic is recommended.

Reply Date: 2016/03/05

More Info

Yes, men can indeed get breast cancer, although it is much less common than in women. Male breast cancer accounts for only about 1% of all breast cancer cases. The risk factors for male breast cancer include age, family history of breast cancer, genetic mutations (such as BRCA2), exposure to radiation, and conditions that affect hormone levels, such as Klinefelter syndrome or gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia, which is the enlargement of breast tissue in males, can sometimes cause discomfort or pain in the breast area. It is often due to an imbalance between testosterone and estrogen levels in the body. While gynecomastia itself is not directly linked to breast cancer, it can be associated with conditions that may increase the risk of developing breast cancer later in life.
Regarding your specific symptom of pain in the middle of your nipple, it is essential to consider several factors. Pain in the breast area can arise from various causes, including:
1. Gynecomastia: As mentioned, this condition can lead to tenderness or pain in the breast tissue. It is often benign and may resolve on its own, particularly if it occurs during puberty.

2. Infections or Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions like mastitis or abscesses can cause localized pain and swelling. These are more common in women but can occur in men as well.

3. Cysts or Tumors: While rare, men can develop cysts or tumors in breast tissue. If a lump is present, it should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

4. Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels can lead to breast tenderness or pain. This can occur during puberty, but it can also happen in older age or due to certain medications.

If you are experiencing persistent pain or notice any changes in your breast tissue, such as lumps or unusual discharge, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend a physical examination, imaging studies like a mammogram or ultrasound, or even a biopsy if necessary to rule out any serious conditions, including breast cancer.

In summary, while men can develop breast cancer, the symptoms you are experiencing may not necessarily indicate cancer. However, it is always best to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice to ensure proper evaluation and peace of mind. Early detection is key in managing any potential health issues effectively.

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