Nerve Injury Risks and Rehabilitation After Orthopedic Surgery - Orthopedics

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Nerve injury and rehabilitation issues?


Hello, I fractured my left humerus around October of the year before last and had a steel plate inserted.
The doctor suggested that after about a year of stability, I could undergo surgery to remove it.
I read that there is a risk of nerve damage during the surgery, and since I had nerve injury during the initial fracture that later recovered through rehabilitation, I am very concerned about the possibility of nerve damage again.
What is the likelihood of nerve injury during the surgery? The steel plate is not a part of my body, and it feels strange to have it inside me.
Additionally, due to my low body fat, the plate and screws are quite prominent, and I often accidentally bump into them, which can be painful.

Furthermore, since I am currently working, I would like to know if rehabilitation is necessary after the removal of the plate.
After the surgery, will my arm be completely non-functional again, requiring me to start over with rehabilitation, or since it is not at a joint, can I just wait for the wound to heal? Thank you.

Yangyang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/08

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


Hello: A distal humeral fracture should have stabilized and healed after one year.
The removal of the plates and screws should be relatively straightforward, but care must be taken to avoid nerve injury.
It is recommended to protect the area for 4-6 weeks postoperatively, but this will not affect rehabilitation; you can proceed with rehabilitation once the wound has healed.
Hong Hsi-Ming

Reply Date: 2016/03/08

More Info


When considering the risks of nerve injury and rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery, particularly in the context of hardware removal from a previous fracture, several factors come into play. Your concerns about the potential for nerve damage during the removal of the hardware, especially given your history of nerve injury during the initial fracture, are valid and warrant careful consideration.

Firstly, the risk of nerve injury during surgery is influenced by several factors, including the location of the hardware, the surgical technique employed, and the individual anatomy of the patient. In general, the risk of nerve injury during the removal of orthopedic hardware, such as plates or screws, is relatively low, particularly if the surgeon is experienced and familiar with the anatomy of the area being operated on. However, there is always a possibility of nerve damage, especially if the hardware is in close proximity to nerves or if there is significant scar tissue from previous surgeries.

In your case, since you have a history of nerve injury from the initial fracture, it is crucial to discuss these concerns with your orthopedic surgeon. They can provide you with a detailed assessment of the risks involved based on your specific situation. It may also be beneficial to obtain a second opinion if you feel uncertain about the risks.

Regarding rehabilitation after the removal of the hardware, it is common for patients to undergo some form of rehabilitation, even if the surgery is not directly on a joint. The extent of rehabilitation will depend on several factors, including the amount of soft tissue damage, the presence of any residual weakness or pain, and your overall functional goals.
After the removal of the hardware, you may experience some temporary limitations in mobility or strength as your body heals. While the surgery itself may not require extensive rehabilitation, it is likely that you will need to engage in some physical therapy to regain full function and strength in your arm. This is particularly important if you had any pre-existing weakness or if the surgery resulted in any new limitations.

Physical therapy can help you regain range of motion, strength, and function. The therapist will likely design a personalized rehabilitation program that includes exercises to improve flexibility, strength training, and functional activities to help you return to your daily activities and work.
In terms of your concern about the hardware being a foreign object in your body, it is understandable that you may feel discomfort or pain, especially if the hardware is prominent due to low body fat. Many patients report feeling better once the hardware is removed, as it can alleviate discomfort and improve the overall sense of well-being.

In conclusion, while there is a risk of nerve injury during the removal of orthopedic hardware, this risk can be minimized with careful surgical planning and execution. Rehabilitation after the surgery is often necessary to ensure a full recovery and regain function. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, express your concerns, and follow their recommendations for both the surgery and subsequent rehabilitation. This proactive approach will help you achieve the best possible outcome following your surgery.

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