Why Am I Pooping Less Despite Eating More Vegetables and Fruits? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Decreased bowel movements?


Hello, I recently changed my eating habits.
I now consume about six fist-sized servings of vegetables, two fist-sized servings of fruit, and two palm-sized servings of protein each day, along with over 2000cc of water.
I've noticed that I'm eating more than before, but my bowel movements have decreased.
Is this normal? I only have a small amount of stool each day...

Yin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/14

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: As long as there is no abdominal pain and no issues with constipation, there is no problem.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2016/03/14

More Info


It's great to hear that you've made a conscious effort to increase your intake of fruits and vegetables! However, experiencing a decrease in bowel movements despite consuming more fiber-rich foods can be perplexing. Let's delve into some potential reasons for this situation and how you can address it.

Firstly, it's important to understand that while fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of dietary fiber, not all fibers are created equal. There are two main types of dietary fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber, found in foods like oats, beans, and some fruits, dissolves in water and can help regulate blood sugar levels and lower cholesterol. Insoluble fiber, found in whole grains and many vegetables, adds bulk to the stool and helps food pass more quickly through the digestive tract. If your diet is high in soluble fiber but low in insoluble fiber, it could lead to less bulky stools and potentially less frequent bowel movements.

Additionally, hydration plays a crucial role in digestion and bowel health. Although you mentioned drinking over 2000cc of water daily, it's essential to ensure that this hydration is adequate for your increased fiber intake. Fiber absorbs water, and if your body doesn't have enough fluid, it can lead to harder stools and constipation. Make sure you're drinking enough water throughout the day, especially when consuming high-fiber foods.

Another factor to consider is the overall balance of your diet. While you're focusing on fruits and vegetables, it's vital to ensure you're also getting enough healthy fats and proteins. These macronutrients can aid in digestion and help maintain regular bowel movements. Foods like avocados, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish can provide the necessary fats, while lean meats, legumes, and dairy can contribute to your protein intake.

Stress and lifestyle factors can also impact bowel habits. If you've recently changed your diet, it's possible that your body is still adjusting. Stress can affect gut motility, leading to changes in bowel movements. Incorporating stress-reducing activities such as exercise, meditation, or yoga can be beneficial for your overall digestive health.

Lastly, it's worth noting that individual responses to dietary changes can vary significantly. Some people may experience changes in bowel habits when they increase their fiber intake, while others may not. If you continue to experience issues with bowel movements despite making these adjustments, it may be worthwhile to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific dietary habits and health status.

In summary, while increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables is a positive step towards better health, it's essential to consider the type of fiber you're consuming, ensure adequate hydration, maintain a balanced diet, and manage stress levels. If problems persist, seeking professional guidance can help you achieve optimal digestive health.

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