Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis and Laser Treatment Options - Urology

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Prostatitis


Hello, doctor.
I had an episode of acute prostatitis two years ago, which later developed into chronic prostatitis.
I have bacterial chronic prostatitis and have been visiting Xiaogang Hospital in Kaohsiung for treatment, including taking antibiotics, but the results have not been significant.
Could you please tell me what types of laser treatments are currently available for prostatitis and their effects? Will the symptoms of chronic prostatitis disappear after laser treatment? Also, are there any physical therapy hospitals in southern Taiwan that offer treatments like laser therapy or microwave thermotherapy? My attending physician mentioned that there seems to be none available in Kaohsiung at the moment.

123, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/17

Dr. Liu Jiaju reply Urology


Laser surgery has a clear therapeutic effect on chronic prostatitis.
However, it may lead to ejaculation disorders postoperatively, and it is not recommended for younger patients.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis should primarily be treated with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.
Physical therapy is more effective for non-bacterial chronic prostatitis.
Currently, Kaohsiung City Datong Hospital offers shockwave therapy, but it is out-of-pocket.
It is advisable to discuss the causes and possible treatment options with the primary physician first.

Reply Date: 2016/03/17

More Info


Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a condition that can significantly impact a man's quality of life, and it often requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. Given your history of acute prostatitis that has transitioned into a chronic form, it's understandable that you're seeking effective treatment options, including laser therapies.


Understanding Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is characterized by persistent inflammation of the prostate gland, often accompanied by bacterial infection. Symptoms can include pelvic pain, urinary difficulties, and sexual dysfunction. The management of this condition typically involves antibiotics, but as you've experienced, they may not always provide satisfactory relief. This is particularly true if the bacteria are resistant to the prescribed antibiotics, which can complicate treatment.


Laser Treatment Options
In terms of laser treatments for chronic prostatitis, there are several types that have been developed:
1. Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP): This technique is primarily used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) but can also be beneficial for prostatitis. It involves using a laser to remove obstructive prostate tissue, which can alleviate urinary symptoms.

2. GreenLight Laser Therapy: This is another form of laser treatment that uses a specific wavelength of light to vaporize excess prostate tissue. While primarily aimed at treating BPH, it may also help reduce inflammation and improve urinary flow in patients with chronic prostatitis.

3. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): This experimental approach involves the use of light-sensitive drugs and laser light to target and destroy abnormal cells. While not widely used for prostatitis, it represents a potential avenue for future research.

4. Transurethral Laser Therapy: This method involves inserting a laser fiber through the urethra to directly target the prostate tissue. It can help reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.


Efficacy of Laser Treatments
The effectiveness of laser treatments can vary from patient to patient. Many individuals report significant improvement in symptoms following laser therapy, particularly in terms of urinary function. However, it is essential to note that while laser treatments can alleviate symptoms, they may not completely eradicate the underlying bacterial infection. Therefore, a comprehensive treatment plan that includes antibiotics, lifestyle modifications, and possibly physical therapy may be necessary.


Physical Therapy Options
Regarding physical therapy options in southern Taiwan, including Kaohsiung, it can be challenging to find specialized clinics that offer treatments like laser or microwave therapy specifically for prostatitis. However, some hospitals and urology clinics may provide these services. It is advisable to consult with your urologist about potential referrals to physical therapy centers that specialize in pelvic floor rehabilitation, which can be beneficial for managing chronic prostatitis symptoms.


Conclusion
In summary, chronic bacterial prostatitis can be a complex condition requiring a tailored treatment approach. Laser therapies, such as Holmium and GreenLight laser treatments, may offer relief from symptoms, but they should be considered as part of a broader treatment strategy that includes antibiotics and possibly physical therapy. If you're not finding satisfactory care in your current location, seeking a second opinion or consulting with a specialized urology center may provide additional options for managing your condition effectively. Always discuss any new treatment options with your healthcare provider to ensure they align with your specific health needs.

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