ANA, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 44

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Understanding Chest Pain and Fatigue: A Guide for Patients with Diabetes and Hypertension

There is a persistent dull pain in the chest near the heart, in the upper back close to the heart, and in the left shoulder? Hello Dr. Hsiao: I am 163 cm tall and weigh 130 kg. For a long time, I have been experiencing persistent dull pain in my chest near the heart, in my back n...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Anong: 1. Your height is 163 cm, weight is 103 kg, and your body mass index (BMI) is 48.9 kg/m², which classifies you as severely obese. Consequently, your risk of developing the following conditions is increased: hypertension, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 d...

[Read More] Understanding Chest Pain and Fatigue: A Guide for Patients with Diabetes and Hypertension


Managing Diabetes-Related Symptoms: Eye Issues and Digestive Discomfort

Symptoms such as discomfort in the stomach associated with diabetes? Hello Doctor, my mother is 57 years old. Last year, she was diagnosed with diabetes and has been taking insulin every morning. Earlier this year, she developed diabetic retinopathy, which required surgery. Recen...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Zhu Zhu: 1. The acute complications of type 2 diabetes primarily include diabetic ketoacidosis and non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia; if treatment and dietary management are not optimal, hypoglycemia may also occur. 2. The chronic complications of type 2 diabetes...

[Read More] Managing Diabetes-Related Symptoms: Eye Issues and Digestive Discomfort


Managing Poor Blood Sugar Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Is Insulin Necessary?

Poor blood sugar control? Hello Doctor, I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2010. Over the years, my blood sugar levels have remained consistently high due to poor management and adherence to medication. In July of this year, I underwent tests at China Medical University, whe...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. Deep White: 1. Currently, the common treatment for type 2 diabetes includes dietary control, regular exercise, and medication. Regardless of whether insulin is injected, dietary management and consistent physical activity must be diligently practiced, which means making...

[Read More] Managing Poor Blood Sugar Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Is Insulin Necessary?


Does Severe Illness Affect Blood Sugar Levels? Insights and Answers

Does serious illness affect blood sugar fluctuations? Hello Dr. Hsiao, Due to acute renal failure that occurred in the middle of this year, accompanied by severe edema and fluid accumulation in the body, various kidney indicators were significantly elevated, leading to my hospi...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Anonymous: 1. Conditions such as illness, infection, stress, pregnancy, irregular lifestyle, and the use of certain medications can lead to elevated blood glucose levels or significant fluctuations. 2. If anxiety is severe, it can indeed cause an increase in blood gluco...

[Read More] Does Severe Illness Affect Blood Sugar Levels? Insights and Answers


Understanding Rectal Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help

Rectal bleeding Hello, doctor. In the past few months, I have noticed blood on the toilet paper after wiping, although there is no blood in the stool. The blood is bright red. This situation usually occurs a few days before or after my menstrual period, but it does not happen eve...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is indeed most likely hemorrhoids; however, other causes cannot be ruled out. Hemorrhoids are primarily caused by difficulty in bowel movements. I recommend that you drink plenty of water, increase your intake of fruits and vegetables,...

[Read More] Understanding Rectal Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help


Understanding Diabetes Genetics: Can You Prevent It with Diet?

Genetic Issues in Diabetes Hello Doctor: My father has a genetic predisposition to diabetes, and he is currently managing it quite well at the age of 50. I would like to ask if I am at risk of developing diabetes as well. Should I be able to prevent it by paying attention to my d...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, diabetes is usually caused by multiple factors, with genetics being just one part of the equation. Additionally, diabetes often coexists with other metabolic syndromes such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia. It is recommended that you or your father regularly monitor bloo...

[Read More] Understanding Diabetes Genetics: Can You Prevent It with Diet?


Managing Mediterranean Anemia: Can Blood Transfusions Help?

Mediterranean anemia Hello doctor, I have thalassemia and my hemoglobin level is 11.4. I usually exercise and don't have any issues. I would like to enlist in the military; can I increase my hemoglobin to 12 through blood transfusions? Are there other methods to improve it?


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, while blood transfusions can indeed increase hemoglobin levels, from a medical standpoint, they are not recommended without a medical necessity due to the potential complications associated with the transfusion process. Healthier alternatives include taking multivitamins, ...

[Read More] Managing Mediterranean Anemia: Can Blood Transfusions Help?


Can You Transmit HIV While on Medication? Understanding Risks and Prevention

Can HIV be transmitted while on medication? I have a same-sex partner and later found out that he has HIV. We had sexual intercourse, but we used condoms throughout. However, there was kissing and genital contact. What is the likelihood of me getting infected? Additionally, if an...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the question of whether HIV medication can still transmit the virus: A: First, it is important to understand the transmission routes: HIV has three main transmission routes: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any e...

[Read More] Can You Transmit HIV While on Medication? Understanding Risks and Prevention


Managing Chronic Kidney Disease: Tips for Diet and Medication

Chronic Kidney Failure Hello Doctor, my grandmother has issues with hypertension, diabetes, and anemia. Additionally, she was diagnosed this year with proteinuria and chronic kidney failure, but she has not yet started dialysis. Her reports show creatinine levels from June to Sep...


Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello: Kalimate is an exchange resin that binds potassium ions for excretion from the body. The excretion of potassium ions (K+) decreases during renal function deterioration and end-stage renal disease, leading to hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels can cause arrhythmias and...

[Read More] Managing Chronic Kidney Disease: Tips for Diet and Medication


Understanding Oral Candidiasis: Causes, Symptoms, and HIV Concerns

Oral candidiasis Hello, doctor! In the past week or two, I noticed an oval-shaped white membrane on my lips. After scraping it off, I saw a slightly red sore that didn't hurt. Later, I wasn't sure if I bit it or if something else happened, but it turned into a regular u...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: Regarding the question, "Is it necessary for me to get tested for HIV in my situation?" A: 1. According to the CDC website www.cdc.gov.tw/professional/page.aspx?treeid=7B56E6F932B49B90&nowtreeid=D03CCE3DF521E46A, there are three main routes of HIV tr...

[Read More] Understanding Oral Candidiasis: Causes, Symptoms, and HIV Concerns


How to Manage a Low-Protein Diet While Eating Out for Kidney Health

How can individuals who eat out achieve a low-protein diet? Hello Doctor: At the beginning of the month, I had a blood test that showed my kidney creatinine level at 2.5, which has increased to 2.62 as of October 27. Although my attending physician referred me to the nutrition de...


Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on the information you provided (Cr=2.5), the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is 28 mL/min/1.73 m², which indicates stage 4 chronic kidney disease. It is advisable that you are currently seeing a nephrologist and have been referred to a dietitian for consultatio...

[Read More] How to Manage a Low-Protein Diet While Eating Out for Kidney Health


Managing Kidney Health: Dietary Tips for Creatinine and Uric Acid Control

Kidney problems Hello, doctor. In 2014, I had abnormal creatinine levels and elevated uric acid, which led me to seek consultation in the nephrology department of a major hospital for examinations (ultrasound and CT scan) and continuous monitoring. About six months later, my leve...


Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
According to the information you provided, a cholesterol level of 130 is considered normal. However, excessive intake of cholesterol from meat can increase the burden on the kidneys, which may lead to adverse effects. Regarding your concerns about sexual function, there are many ...

[Read More] Managing Kidney Health: Dietary Tips for Creatinine and Uric Acid Control


Long-Term Use of Medication for Ankylosing Spondylitis: Safety and Alternatives

Medications for Ankylosing Spondylitis Hello, I would like to inquire about the medication "Wankesi" that I am taking for ankylosing spondylitis. Is it safe to use this medication long-term? If my inflammatory markers are not high, can I take it only when I feel discomf...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Here are the consolidated answers to your inquiries: 1. Voltaren (diclofenac) can be taken long-term as it has minimal gastrointestinal irritation, making it a good option for patients who require long-term use of anti-inflammatory and analge...

[Read More] Long-Term Use of Medication for Ankylosing Spondylitis: Safety and Alternatives


Understanding Kidney Function and Glomerular Filtration Rate Issues

Glomerular and renal function issues? Hello doctor, I would like to ask a question. I am 35 years old, and my glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has not exceeded 90 for the past seven years. I do not have hypertension or diabetes. In my most recent urine test, the protein level was...


Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on the data you provided, the following is the calculation of the health examination results: Year Age Serum Creatinine Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) 2010 29 1.2 mg/dL 72 mL/min 2011 30 1.3 mg/dL 65 mL/min 2012 31 ...

[Read More] Understanding Kidney Function and Glomerular Filtration Rate Issues


High Potassium Levels: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

If the potassium ion levels in the electrolytes are elevated, what should be done? Hello Doctor: I recently had a blood test for electrolytes, and the report shows that my potassium level is 6.1 mEq/L. Is this value considered high? How can I address the issue of potassium imbala...


Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
According to the data you provided, the potassium ion level is 6.1 mEq/L, which is indeed elevated. High potassium levels can lead to arrhythmias, so it is important to identify the underlying cause of the hyperkalemia and provide appropriate treatment. I recommend that you consu...

[Read More] High Potassium Levels: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options


Understanding Symptoms After Intimate Encounters: When to Seek Medical Help

This symptom is somewhat severe..? Hello Dr. Liao, on October 10th, I went to a hotel with my girlfriend for the first time. The bathroom was dry, and we took about 40 minutes before using the toilet. That day, I did not have an erection or penetration, but I did use my tongue to...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: 1. Regarding the question, "I have two areas of broken skin on my foot; could the hotel be the source of infection?" A: If it was oral sex, the wounds on your foot are not related to sexually transmitted infections. Just ensure proper wound care. 2. Con...

[Read More] Understanding Symptoms After Intimate Encounters: When to Seek Medical Help


Understanding Chronic Pain: From Lymphadenitis to Muscle Discomfort

Chest tightness, hard lumps under the armpits, muscle pain, neck pain, back pain, and facial pain? Hello Dr. Liao: I am a 40-year-old mother, and I have been troubled by pain for the past few months (some of this pain actually started several years ago), but it has worsened recen...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers, regarding the issues of "chest tightness, hard lumps under the armpits, muscle pain, neck pain, back pain, and facial pain," I suggest the following: 1. Being a homemaker is a demanding job that often goes unnoticed or unappreciated by family members. It...

[Read More] Understanding Chronic Pain: From Lymphadenitis to Muscle Discomfort


Understanding Post-Exercise Blood Sugar Spikes in Type 2 Diabetes

Post-exercise hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes? Hello Doctor: I am a patient with type 2 diabetes. Recently, my blood sugar levels were around 200 mg/dL after two exercise sessions (one was a one-hour walk, and the other was a 35-minute brisk walk followed by a 20-minute rest bef...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Tom: 1. We are unaware of your usual blood sugar control, so we cannot determine whether your post-exercise blood sugar is indeed higher than your pre-exercise level. Additionally, did you eat before exercising? If so, what was the caloric intake? This can also affect y...

[Read More] Understanding Post-Exercise Blood Sugar Spikes in Type 2 Diabetes


Are Starchy Liquid Foods Suitable for Diabetics?

Are starchy liquid foods suitable for individuals with diabetes? Hello, my mother has type 2 diabetes (non-insulin dependent), bile duct cancer, and dementia, and she has insufficient chewing ability due to missing teeth. Currently, she is being fed three cans of nutritional supp...


Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Wan Hsiu-Ming: 1. Regarding your questions about dietary management for diabetes, it is best to consult with a nutritionist at your mother's hospital. Designing a diet suitable for an elderly person with diabetes, bile duct cancer, and dementia is quite complex. 2...

[Read More] Are Starchy Liquid Foods Suitable for Diabetics?


Understanding Your Blood Test Results: Anemia Indicators Explained

Should I get a blood test? The school health check report shows the following results: WBC 6470, RBC 5.53, Hb 10.2, Hct 33.5, MCV 60.6, MCH 18.4, MCHC 30.4. The items marked in red indicate that you may have anemia, as your hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels are below th...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: 1. Regarding the health check report, only the red blood cell section is abnormal: Hb 10.2, MCV 60.6 (normal range 80-100). 2. A 19-year-old female may experience iron deficiency anemia due to menstrual blood loss if iron supplements are not adequately provided t...

[Read More] Understanding Your Blood Test Results: Anemia Indicators Explained


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