Concerns About Bloodborne Disease Transmission During Blood Draws
During blood draw, healthcare personnel directly touch the bleeding wound? Today, I went to the hospital for a blood draw to perform a glucose tolerance test, which required four blood draws within two hours. However, during the fourth blood draw, when the healthcare worker remov...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, typically after drawing blood from a patient, healthcare personnel will disinfect their hands with alcohol before drawing from the next patient, so it should not lead to the transmission of infectious diseases. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Concerns About Bloodborne Disease Transmission During Blood Draws
Risk of Infection from Blood Exposure During Blood Draws: What You Should Know
#177943 During blood draw, healthcare personnel directly touched the bleeding wound? Thank you for the doctor's response earlier. However, I would like to ask, if the nurse did not properly perform hand hygiene and, as mentioned in the previous question, had fresh blood from...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, viruses can only survive in living cells. Dried blood does not support the survival of the HIV virus, so the scenario you proposed would not lead to infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Risk of Infection from Blood Exposure During Blood Draws: What You Should Know
Understanding HIV Anxiety: Risks and Testing Concerns Explained
HIV infection Doctor, I sincerely apologize for bothering you. However, I feel like I have been experiencing quite severe anxiety related to the fear of intimacy. Over three months ago, I was splashed by toilet water in a public restroom, and later, I purchased a rapid HIV test k...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and needle sharing. The situations you mentioned are not recognized transmission routes for HIV, and there have been no reported cases of HIV infection due to the scenarios you hypothesized. Please do not worry, and thank...[Read More] Understanding HIV Anxiety: Risks and Testing Concerns Explained
Concerns About HIV Infection After Blood Glucose Testing: What You Need to Know
Fear of contracting HIV/AIDS? Hello, doctor! I just went to the pharmacy to buy a blood glucose meter, and the pharmacist was helping me test it. He said there were no lancets inside, so he tried it on himself first, and then it was my turn to try. I ended up bleeding! I realized...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: If you and the pharmacy staff have both been pricked by the same needle, it is recommended to visit the family medicine outpatient department at a hospital. Please inform the attending physician of your situation in detail; they will arrange appropriate tests and follow-up...[Read More] Concerns About HIV Infection After Blood Glucose Testing: What You Need to Know
Understanding Infection Risks: Minor Wounds and HIV Exposure
Infection risk Hello, doctor. Yesterday, I had a small wound on my fingertip caused by a sharp object, but it has stopped bleeding by today, so it can be considered an overnight wound. However, today I came into contact with a person living with HIV who has a wound on their hand,...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, HIV is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (such as semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin wounds. The transmission routes...[Read More] Understanding Infection Risks: Minor Wounds and HIV Exposure
Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations
HIV infection Hello, I would like to ask, a few days ago, I got a cut about 0.3 cm deep from the locker door while retrieving my luggage (it bled). After that, I went to the counter to check out, and during the checkout, I might have accidentally come into contact with the cashie...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described is not a route of transmission for HIV, so it should not lead to infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations
Assessing Infection Risks from Vending Machine Injuries in Healthcare
Reagent vending machine I would like to inquire about the risk of infection after accidentally cutting my hand on the sliding drawer of a vending machine while purchasing reagents. I have a small abrasion and immediately disinfected it, but there is no obvious wound. Is there a r...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control: A. There are three main routes of transmission for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any other exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infecte...[Read More] Assessing Infection Risks from Vending Machine Injuries in Healthcare
Understanding Infection Risks: HIV Transmission Concerns in Everyday Situations
Infection risk consultation? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about something that happened today, as I am feeling quite anxious. After using the restroom and washing my hands, a colleague walked in and rubbed his hands on my waist three times (I was only wearing a thin shirt)....
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Based on the situation you described, HIV is not transmissible. 2. Alcohol is not effective in eliminating HIV. 3. HIV does not necessarily become activated; however, this situation does not lead to HIV transmission. HIV transmission primarily occurs through sexua...[Read More] Understanding Infection Risks: HIV Transmission Concerns in Everyday Situations
Can Syphilis or STDs Be Transmitted Through Indirect Contact?
Syphilis or sexually transmitted infection (STI) I would like to ask the doctor if it is possible to contract genital warts or syphilis in this situation. I purchased a contouring scissor online, and it was left for three days before I used it. When I opened it, it appeared to ha...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the cauliflower or syphilis you mentioned is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse. The speculation you referred to about transmission through contact is unlikely. I suggest not to worry excessively. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can Syphilis or STDs Be Transmitted Through Indirect Contact?
Understanding Lower Back Pain and Hand Numbness: Causes and Solutions
Lower back pain with hand numbness? Hello, I have been experiencing a dull pain in my left lower back since Tuesday. At night, whether I sleep on my side or on my back, I feel pain, but it is less when I lie on my right side. Additionally, I have mild numbness in my left hand. Wh...
Dr. He Yonghe Reply:
Hello, please go to the internal medicine department for an examination.[Read More] Understanding Lower Back Pain and Hand Numbness: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Syphilis and HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations
Transmission of Syphilis and HIV 1. If I have eczema on my hands and come into contact with a significant amount of sweat from a person with HIV or syphilis, or if I handle money that has been contaminated with bodily fluids after using the restroom, what is the likelihood of con...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control, HIV is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin. The modes of transmission include: 1. Sexual transmission: En...[Read More] Understanding Syphilis and HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations
Does BNT Vaccine Affect ESR Levels in Patients with Inflammation?
Will the ESR value increase after receiving the BNT vaccine? Hello Doctor! My son is 18 years old and has stiffness. Over the past year, his CRP/ESR levels have been as follows: - 2021/03/31: CRP - 9.6 / ESR - 36 - 2020/12/22: CRP - 11.8 / ESR - 36 - 2020/11/24: CRP - 16.2 / ...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Firstly, it is recommended not to monitor CRP and ESR too frequently; generally, checking them every three months is sufficient. These two values naturally fluctuate, and frequent monitoring can lead to difficulties in interpretation and unnece...[Read More] Does BNT Vaccine Affect ESR Levels in Patients with Inflammation?
Understanding Syphilis Rash: Treatment, Recovery, and Concerns
Syphilis rash-related issues? Hello Doctor: I tested positive for syphilis with an RPR of 1:16 in early October and have been taking Doxycycline for four weeks. Prior to treatment, I had four deep red rashes on my palms. During the second to third week of treatment, I experienced...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The presence of a rash does not indicate the effectiveness of treatment; in some cases, the rash may become more pronounced during treatment. It is recommended to follow up three months later for a more accurate assessment of the indicators. 2. It is advisable to di...[Read More] Understanding Syphilis Rash: Treatment, Recovery, and Concerns
Understanding Rising Triglycerides: Diet, Stress, and Cholesterol Levels
Elevated triglycerides? Hello Dr. Hong, In July, during my health check-up, my total cholesterol was 6.07, HDL (good cholesterol) was 1.31, LDL (bad cholesterol) was 4.46, and triglycerides were 1.09. After three months of dietary control and exercising 150 minutes per week, I h...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, triglycerides are usually related to diet; for example, stir-fried vegetables can cause levels to rise. On the other hand, high cholesterol is often influenced by genetic factors. Overall, blood lipids can be affected by multiple factors. It is recommended to avoid high-fa...[Read More] Understanding Rising Triglycerides: Diet, Stress, and Cholesterol Levels
Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Barbershops: Key Questions Answered
Inquiry about routes of HIV transmission? Hello, Director. I apologize for asking a few questions. 1) A few days ago, while getting a haircut, I was accidentally scraped on my cheek and neck with a folding razor. The razor had been used by the previous customer about 2 minutes ...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello: 1. Razors can cause small cuts and bleeding, which means there is a risk of transmitting HIV or other bloodborne diseases through sharing razors. It is recommended to avoid sharing razors with others. 2. This cannot be statistically quantified, as individuals infected with...[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Barbershops: Key Questions Answered
Can Fasting Benefit Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Can fasting be done for ankylosing spondylitis? As the topic suggests, I have been on medication for two years and have maintained a regular exercise routine because I want to improve my athletic performance and achieve a better physique. I am considering trying a 3-day or 5-day ...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. I believe that fasting will not affect the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), but it is advisable not to engage in fasting too aggressively. It is recommended to proceed gradually according to what your body can tolerate. Bone health sup...[Read More] Can Fasting Benefit Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Understanding Ear Sounds: What You Need to Know About Ear Pressure and Tinnitus
Tinnitus Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask you two questions. Last week, I stayed up late and suddenly heard a buzzing sound for less than 10 seconds. Later, I visited a clinic, and the doctor said there was no problem; it was due to staying up late and advised me to rest, espec...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, individuals cannot control the sounds produced by the eardrum, but some people can control the opening of the Eustachian tube. The Eustachian tube is primarily responsible for balancing the pressure between the ear and the nasal cavity. At the outlet of the Eustachian tube...[Read More] Understanding Ear Sounds: What You Need to Know About Ear Pressure and Tinnitus
Risk of Infection from Unknown Liquid Exposure in Southeast Asia
Contact with unknown liquid? I have a follow-up question regarding a visit to a hospital in Southeast Asia. Upon returning home, I noticed brownish-yellow stains on my hands (residue from an unknown liquid). I suspect it might be from contact with a chair that was used by a previ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, if it is Povidone-iodine, it usually does not have significant effects. As for the tissue fluid leakage, it is not considered an open wound, so overall, the risk of infection is low. Just closely monitor the condition of the wound. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Risk of Infection from Unknown Liquid Exposure in Southeast Asia
Potential Risks of Unknown Liquid Exposure: What You Need to Know
Contact with unknown liquid? During my visit to a local hospital in Southeast Asia, I was wearing a face mask and face shield due to the pandemic, so I didn't notice if I came into contact with anything. After returning home, I discovered brownish-yellow stains on my hands (...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, since it is difficult to determine what items you have come into contact with, it is challenging to assess the potential infectious diseases. However, generally speaking, if you do not have any obvious wounds or needle punctures, it is unlikely that you have been exposed t...[Read More] Potential Risks of Unknown Liquid Exposure: What You Need to Know
Understanding Cushing's Syndrome: Symptoms and Diagnosis Insights
Cushing's syndrome endocrine disorder Hello, doctor. For the past month, I have not had my period. My face appears round, and I have what seems to be "buffalo hump" at my collarbone. My mood has become depressed and irritable. My hands have become dry and even crac...
Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
Hello: It is recommended to visit a hospital for evaluation and examination by a physician. A diagnosis can only be made after a thorough consultation and examination; one should not rely solely on personal subjective feelings to make a diagnosis.[Read More] Understanding Cushing's Syndrome: Symptoms and Diagnosis Insights