Concerns About Blood Exposure During Hospital IV Procedures
Issues related to bleeding during injections in the hospital? Hello Dr. Liao, today I went to the hospital for an MRI examination. The nurse placed an intravenous catheter in the inner side of my wrist, and halfway through the MRI, she administered a contrast agent. After the MRI...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
First, let's take a look at the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) regarding the three main transmission routes of the HIV virus: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected individual or exchang...[Read More] Concerns About Blood Exposure During Hospital IV Procedures
Can Ankylosing Spondylitis Onset Occur After Age 50?
Is it possible for ankylosing spondylitis to develop at the age of 50? I am a 51-year-old female who has been experiencing significant tightness and stiffness in my hip joint for at least three years. I initially thought it was due to natural aging, prolonged sitting at work, or ...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your questions. Here are my responses: (1) Is it possible for ankylosing spondylitis to onset at the age of 50? --> The likelihood is low, but it is possible. (2) If both CRP and ESR are normal, does that mean it is unrelated to ankylosing spondylitis? --&...[Read More] Can Ankylosing Spondylitis Onset Occur After Age 50?
Understanding Oral Discomfort and Hygiene Risks: A Doctor's Insight
Please ask your question? I have two questions for the doctor. First, when I drink cold water from a convenience store at the airport with my family, I feel a tingling sensation in my oral mucosa. I remember seeing news about someone adding something to the water, so my family is...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Before drinking cold water next time, you can wash your hands with some water or rinse your mouth to avoid excessive stimulation to the oral cavity. 2. Indeed, in public places, utensils may sometimes have unexpected contaminants if not properly maintained. To prevent such sit...[Read More] Understanding Oral Discomfort and Hygiene Risks: A Doctor's Insight
Accidental Contact with Dried Blood: Safety Measures and Concerns
The lips came into contact with what appeared to be dried blood or other substances on the glove? During work, if you accidentally touched your lower lip with fingers that had dried red blood or other substances on your gloves, and you immediately wiped it with alcohol upon reali...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
First, according to the data from the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluids poses a ri...[Read More] Accidental Contact with Dried Blood: Safety Measures and Concerns
Understanding Muscle Weakness and Pain: Causes and Solutions
Muscle soreness and weakness? Doctor, I often wake up in the morning feeling completely weak in my arms and legs, and even my toes are unable to move. Standing up is difficult, as if I have become a robot. This condition is temporary, but afterward, the areas that were weak becom...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
You can first consult a neurologist. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding Muscle Weakness and Pain: Causes and Solutions
Risk of HIV Transmission from Contaminated Toilet Paper: What You Need to Know
Blood-stained toilet paper in public restrooms? Hello doctor, after using the restroom in a public toilet, I noticed that the nearby roll of toilet paper had quite a bit of fresh blood on it, which appeared to be bright red and likely not dried yet. When I removed the toilet pape...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data, there are three main transmission routes for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected individual or ...[Read More] Risk of HIV Transmission from Contaminated Toilet Paper: What You Need to Know
Understanding Test Results: Concerns About Tumor Risk and Further Examinations
Please inquire about the test results? Hello, doctor. Recently, my father experienced swelling in his throat and left hand due to stress, prompting him to visit a rheumatology and immunology specialist. Based on his condition, the doctor ordered the following tests (the items lis...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Here are my responses: 1. The attending physician did not inform us about the location of the tumor, nor did they provide a detailed explanation to my father regarding which specific values were problematic for the diagnosis. Could you please ...[Read More] Understanding Test Results: Concerns About Tumor Risk and Further Examinations
Concerns About Parasite Infection After Stepping on a Snail
Stepping on a snail raises concerns about parasitic infections? Hello, Doctor. I accidentally stepped on a snail at my doorstep and only realized it after entering the house. I wiped my shoes and the entrance area that day, and I disposed of the shoes two days later. What additio...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
The parasitic infection in snails, particularly caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis, is noteworthy; however, it typically leads to eosinophilic meningitis only when consumed raw and in large quantities. Generally, cooking the snails thoroughly and avoiding raw consumption makes...[Read More] Concerns About Parasite Infection After Stepping on a Snail
Understanding the Diagnostic Process for Arthritis: Key Considerations and Timeline
What should be noted and considered during the diagnostic process? How long does the diagnostic process typically take? Is it possible that it could be another non-autoimmune disease? Hello, Doctor Gao. I have been experiencing symptoms of arthritis for the past three weeks, incl...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. I believe you can undergo an anti-CCP test, which you can discuss with your physician, as it relates to prognosis and future changes in your condition. If these tests return normal results, although you still experience joint pain, the severity...[Read More] Understanding the Diagnostic Process for Arthritis: Key Considerations and Timeline
Blood Draw Infection Risks: Understanding Safety Protocols in Clinics
Blood draw infection issues? Hello, doctor: (1) Last month, I went to a private laboratory for a blood test. Normally, the procedure is to draw blood first and then pay, but that day I paid first before the blood draw. The technician counted out change for me using seven one-hund...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
First, it is important to note that the HIV virus can only survive outside the human body for about 10 minutes. Therefore, unless the other person is covered in fresh blood and is in direct contact with your open wound, the risk of infection is very low. If you still have concern...[Read More] Blood Draw Infection Risks: Understanding Safety Protocols in Clinics
Can You Contract HIV Through Masturbation After Contact with Infected Fluids?
Transmission route - masturbation If a person has contact with the blood or semen of an HIV-infected individual on their hands, does not wash their hands, and then engages in masturbation with broken skin on their genitals, is there a risk of HIV infection?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
First, let's review the transmission routes of HIV. There are three main transmission routes for the HIV virus: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected individual, or exchanging other bodily fluids, carri...[Read More] Can You Contract HIV Through Masturbation After Contact with Infected Fluids?
Understanding Stiffness and Numbness in Limbs: Causes and Treatments
The hands and feet may experience stiffness and numbness? I have been experiencing stiffness and numbness in my hands and feet to the point where I cannot perform tasks. I have undergone surgery that was deemed necessary, and I have also had two nerve conduction studies, both of ...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
If someone experiences stiffness and numbness in their limbs, it is important to consider joint disorders, neurological issues, circulatory problems, deficiencies in certain nutrients, or other rare conditions. It is advisable to first consult a neurologist or a cardiologist, and...[Read More] Understanding Stiffness and Numbness in Limbs: Causes and Treatments
Managing Mood Swings and Infections in SLE Patients: A Guide
The SLE patient became manic and developed an abscess on the buttocks after changing medication? Hello Doctor: I am a patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), currently experiencing stage three nephritis and recurrent vasculitis of the skin. My current medications include...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. The susceptibility to skin infections is indeed related to the current use of immunosuppressants. You may ask your physician to gradually taper your medication based on your condition. Additionally, it is important to protect your skin from inju...[Read More] Managing Mood Swings and Infections in SLE Patients: A Guide
Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Blood and Alcohol Contact?
Suspected contact with blood that has been exposed to alcohol? Hello, doctor. I'm sorry to ask, but can HIV be transmitted through blood? Today, while disinfecting in the exhibition restroom, I noticed that the alcohol dispenser seemed to have some blood mixed with the alcoh...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse without a condom with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluids carries a risk o...[Read More] Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Blood and Alcohol Contact?
Understanding Eosinophil and Lymphocyte Abnormalities in Blood Tests
Examination Report I have been experiencing hand pain for four months and have seen many specialists without improvement. I had multiple blood tests, and the only abnormalities found were an Eosinophil count of 13.1% and a Lymphocyte count of 13.5%. I am unsure what these two abn...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. The value of eosinophils is more meaningful when converted to a total count. A high total eosinophil count is more associated with allergic diseases or parasitic infections. The proportion of lymphocytes can fluctuate based on the body's c...[Read More] Understanding Eosinophil and Lymphocyte Abnormalities in Blood Tests
Can Alcohol Residue from Disinfecting Affect Food Safety?
Disinfectant alcohol Hello doctor, recently I cleaned my refrigerator because there was mold inside. After cleaning, I sprayed alcohol for disinfection (but the refrigerator door was possibly not opened). A day later, I used the refrigerator to chill a can of milk. At that time, ...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
The spray dosage is not high, so it should not lead to toxicity. Please monitor for any related symptoms and consider visiting the emergency department if necessary. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Can Alcohol Residue from Disinfecting Affect Food Safety?
Could Parasites Be Causing My Severe Headaches and Cough?
Cerebral issues caused by parasites? Hello Doctor, I consumed several raw shrimp (purchased from a Japanese restaurant, unsure of the species and handling process) three weeks ago. In the past week, I have experienced severe headaches, strong cough (with phlegm, but minimal nasal...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, if there is a combination of cough with phlegm, it is advisable to suspect an upper respiratory tract infection (such as a cold, flu, or COVID-19). The likelihood of contracting a parasite from consuming raw shrimp is extremely low, and it is unlikely to experience headach...[Read More] Could Parasites Be Causing My Severe Headaches and Cough?
Effective Strategies to Prevent Colds: Tips for Staying Healthy
Preventing the Common Cold How can I prevent a cold?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, get vaccinated during the flu season and maintain a regular daily routine. 2. When going to crowded places, wear a mask and practice good hand hygiene. 3. If you have already caught a cold, avoid close contact with friends and family, and arrange for a separate space.[Read More] Effective Strategies to Prevent Colds: Tips for Staying Healthy
Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Public Spaces: Key Insights
I forgot to ask for additional information? Hello, doctor! I apologize for my question. If someone with anal fissures or hemorrhoids sits on a public chair and comes into contact with HIV-infected blood or bodily fluids, could they be at risk of infection? I also forgot to ask, i...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, if an open wound comes into contact with body fluids containing the HIV virus, there is indeed a risk of infection. However, the HIV virus dies within minutes once it leaves the human body, so the likelihood of encountering live HIV in a public place is very low. It is adv...[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Public Spaces: Key Insights
Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Used Gaming Consoles
Risk of HIV Infection If I buy a second-hand gaming console and touch my mouth without cleaning my hands, can I get infected with HIV (especially if there are small wounds in my mouth and on my hands)? The console does not have any visible fluids, but I am concerned that the prev...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal sex without a condom with an HIV-infected individual poses a risk of infection through the exchange of...[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Used Gaming Consoles