Assessing Infection Risks After Unprotected Oral Sex: Key Considerations
Is there a risk of infection? Hello doctor, today I had unprotected oral sex with an online acquaintance. I know that the risk of transmitting HIV through unprotected oral sex is very low, but today the situation was a bit special. 1. The other person ejaculated on my face, and I...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the two scenarios you mentioned do not pose a risk of HIV infection on the face or hands. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Assessing Infection Risks After Unprotected Oral Sex: Key Considerations
Concerns About PEP Use: Symptoms, Timing, and Alcohol Interaction
Issues Related to PEP Administration Hello doctor, I would like to ask about my situation. I have been taking PEP medication for about a week now, within 48 hours of potential exposure. During this period, I have experienced symptoms similar to acute HIV infection, such as swolle...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Symptoms can be difficult to determine. It is recommended to get an HIV test if there are any concerns. 2. To confirm a diagnosis, it is advisable to undergo testing. 3. It is recommended to avoid alcohol as much as possible. If you really want to drink, wait 2-3 da...[Read More] Concerns About PEP Use: Symptoms, Timing, and Alcohol Interaction
Assessing HIV Risk After Electrocautery Treatment for Penile Bumps
Risk of HIV Infection Due to having pimples on the penis, I underwent electrocautery. The procedure lasted about an hour, and during that time, someone assisted me. There was no bleeding at the moment, and I am unsure if the other person made any contact, but I noticed they had n...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main modes of transmission for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): 1. **Sexual Transmission**: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bod...[Read More] Assessing HIV Risk After Electrocautery Treatment for Penile Bumps
Understanding HIV Symptoms and Testing: What You Need to Know
HIV-related issues 1. Ten days ago, I had unprotected sexual intercourse, and three days after the encounter, I developed a fever of 38.5 degrees Celsius. After seeing a doctor and receiving an injection, my fever subsided, but I continued to experience diarrhea for the following...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) data, the transmission routes of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are as follows: 1. **Sexual Transmission**: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with an HIV-infected individual or exchanging other bodily fluids...[Read More] Understanding HIV Symptoms and Testing: What You Need to Know
Assessing HIV Infection Risk from Indirect Blood Contact: Expert Insights
Infection concerns? Hello Dr. Hong, I apologize for asking about the following situation regarding the risk of HIV infection. Last Friday, while waiting for the bus, I noticed that the person next to me had what appeared to be two or three bloodstains, about the size of a ten-d...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, currently there are no reported cases of HIV infection due to coins or masks. It is advised not to worry, and there is no need for prophylactic medication at this time. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Assessing HIV Infection Risk from Indirect Blood Contact: Expert Insights
Assessing HIV Infection Risks in Male-to-Male Sexual Activities
Concerns about HIV infection? Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about the risk of infection during male-to-male sexual activity involving mutual masturbation. During the process, I experienced minor fresh cuts due to dry foreskin. A small amount of my partner's semen dr...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, there is no clear definition of what constitutes a large area wound. Based on your description, the situation is indeed very complex. It is advisable to first confirm with the individual if there are any recent test results. If there are results and they are negative, ther...[Read More] Assessing HIV Infection Risks in Male-to-Male Sexual Activities
Understanding HIV Testing: Is a Negative RT PCR Result Reliable?
HIV testing issues? I have undergone an RT-PCR test, and the result was negative. It has been 32 days since I was exposed on the day of the blood draw. Can I feel reassured now?
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your current condition and test results, the chance of HIV infection is very low. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Understanding HIV Testing: Is a Negative RT PCR Result Reliable?
Assessing HIV Infection Risk After Eye Exposure to Unknown Liquid
Infection risk Hello Dr. Hong, I apologize for the interruption. I would like to ask you a question. Last night while dining out, an unknown liquid splashed near my eyes, very close to the eye area (I am not sure if it got into the mucous membranes of my eyes). I am concerned t...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting HIV in the situation you mentioned is very low, and there have been no reported cases of HIV infection as a result. It is recommended to monitor the situation, and there is no need for medication at this time. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Assessing HIV Infection Risk After Eye Exposure to Unknown Liquid
Can You Get HIV from a Beach Injury? Understanding Infection Risks
Infection issues Hello doctor, today I went to the beach at Bali Left Bank. I was wearing flip-flops and later I felt a sharp pain, but there was no bleeding. I want to ask if there are any cases of people getting infected with HIV from being punctured on the beach... I didn'...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, there are currently no reported cases of HIV infection from being injured by needles or other objects on the beach, so it is recommended to continue monitoring the situation. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Can You Get HIV from a Beach Injury? Understanding Infection Risks
Assessing HIV Infection Risk from Beach Injuries: What You Need to Know
Risk of HIV Infection Hello doctor, a few nights ago I stepped on something prickly at the beach. If it was a needle, is there a risk of HIV infection? The wound is very small, and I didn't notice if there was any bleeding. Thank you.
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to the relevant information from the Centers for Disease Control: https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/lehLY2EFku4q7Gqv4bql2w, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any other exchang...[Read More] Assessing HIV Infection Risk from Beach Injuries: What You Need to Know
Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Semen Contact with Eyes?
HIV infection If semen from a sexual partner gets into the eyes, is there a possibility of HIV infection? What is the approximate clinical or recorded risk of infection? Thank you for your response.
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the chance of infection through eye contact is very low, less than 1%. It is recommended to continue monitoring the situation. If you are concerned about the possibility of infection, you may consider getting tested for HIV. Thank you for your inquiry.[Read More] Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Semen Contact with Eyes?
Concerns About Cough and Possible STD: Understanding Your Diagnosis
Infection concerns? Hello, doctor. I've been coughing for over a month and was worried about the possibility of an HIV infection, so I went to the infectious disease department and had blood tests done twice, including testing for syphilis. The doctor only told me that I do ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Doxycycline is currently primarily used to treat two types of conditions: 1. It is one of the drug choices for syphilis. 2. It is used to treat certain atypical bacterial infections, such as Mycoplasma infections of the respiratory tract. Since you have some respiratory symptoms ...[Read More] Concerns About Cough and Possible STD: Understanding Your Diagnosis
Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Unnoticed Cuts
HIV infection During one occasion when I returned home, I noticed two very small circular wounds on my hand, both of which were bleeding slightly. However, I have no idea when they appeared or felt anything. Could it be that I was punctured by a sharp object contaminated with the...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello: The transmission routes of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be categorized into three main pathways: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any other exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of in...[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Unnoticed Cuts
Concerns About HIV Infection from Minor Cuts and Skin Contact
HIV infection issues When I was checking out at a convenience store, the cashier had a small bleeding wound on their finger, and they touched my hand, which had some abrasions. Should I be concerned about the risk of HIV infection in this situation? Additionally, when I visited a...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned does not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Concerns About HIV Infection from Minor Cuts and Skin Contact
Can You Contract HIV from Minor Cuts and Blood Exposure?
HIV infection The nurse took a container with a yellow sharp object box that had some blood stains on it. Then the nurse handed me something or touched me. At that time, I had a small skin injury next to my thumb nail that was bleeding a little, and there was a small cat scratch ...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the contact situation you mentioned does not pose a risk of HIV infection, so there is no need to worry. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can You Contract HIV from Minor Cuts and Blood Exposure?
Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?
HIV infection I have some small cuts next to my thumb nail that are bleeding, and during the process, my hand accidentally came into contact with a medical device, specifically a container used for disposing of used disposable needles. I would like to know if this could lead to a...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the contact situation you mentioned does not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?
Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?
HIV infection I have some small cuts next to my thumb nail that are bleeding, and during the process, my hand accidentally came into contact with a medical device, which is a container used for disposing of used disposable needles. I would like to know if this could lead to an HI...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the contact situation you mentioned does not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?
Understanding HIV Variants: Can Rapid Tests Detect All Types?
HIV-1, HIV-2, latest mutation VB Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about the recent HIV variant VB. Is it classified as a mutation of HIV-1? Can our current blood and oral rapid tests detect all types of HIV variants (including HIV-1, HIV-2, and VB)? The rapid tests indicate...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Yes, it belongs to the HIV-1, subtype B variant (which is prevalent in Europe, particularly in the Netherlands, with at least 109 cases reported). 2. The currently used testing tools can still detect the VB mutant. 3. The VB mutant is characterized by causing infected indivi...[Read More] Understanding HIV Variants: Can Rapid Tests Detect All Types?
Understanding Your HIV Test Results: What Does a 0.184 Value Mean?
HIV testing issues Hello doctor, I went to the hospital for a blood test to check for HIV using the ELISA method due to some issues (definitely not related to casual encounters or needle exposure). My test result was 0.184. I would like to know if this indicates a possible infect...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
The methods for HIV testing are as follows: (I) Preliminary Screening Tests 1. Prior to screening, health education should be provided, including: reasons for screening, assessment of infection risk, explanation of transmission routes, clarification of confidentiality regarding ...[Read More] Understanding Your HIV Test Results: What Does a 0.184 Value Mean?
Concerns About Blood in Urine and HIV Infection Risk
Questions about blood infections? Hello, today after using the restroom, I noticed something red at the bottom of the urinal that looked like blood. Doctor, if there are viruses like HIV on it and urine splashes onto my genitals, is there a risk of infection? Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described does not pose a risk for HIV infection, so there is no need to worry. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Concerns About Blood in Urine and HIV Infection Risk